3. Your friend's new car can go from 0 to 60 m/s in 7 sec. What is the acceleration?
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Answer:
These two are equivalent and valid:
Explanation:
The molecular superscripts for each atom in the <em>molecular formula</em> are determined by the number of times that the mass of the<em> empirical formula</em> is contained in the<em> molar mass</em>.
<u />
<u>1. Determine the mass of the empirical formula:</u>
:
Atomic masses:
- O: 15.999g/mol
- C: 12.011g/mol
- N: 14.007g/mol
- Cl: 35.453g/mol
Total mass:
- 15.999g/mol + 12.011g/mol + 14.007g/mol + 35.453g/mol = 77.470g/mol
<u />
<u>2. Divide the molar mass by the mass of the empirical formula:</u>
- 232.41g/mol / 77.470g/mol = 3
<u>3. Multiply each superscript of the empirical formula by the previous quotient: 3</u>
Or:
You might also write CN as a group:
Answer : The oxidation number of nitrogen and oxygen in nitrite ion is, (+3) and (-2) respectively.
Explanation :
Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.
Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.
When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.
Rules for Oxidation Numbers :
The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.
The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.
The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.
The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.
The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.
The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.
The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
The given molecule is,
Let the oxidation state of 'N' be, 'x'
Therefore, the oxidation number of nitrogen and oxygen in nitrite ion is, (+3) and (-2) respectively.