Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. It does not require any external factor or force in order to start itself.
For example, when we dissolve KCl in water then potassium chloride being ionic in nature will dissolve on its own. Hence, it will be a spontaneous process.
And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it does not require any external action to begin, is true about a spontaneous process.
Answer:
Electronegativity (χ) is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself. Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.
Answer: D. Their ability to fill the available volume in a container. I hope this is right.
Answer:
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Answer:
I dont know at all and that is confusing.