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bekas [8.4K]
3 years ago
7

P-fluoroanisole reacts with sulfur trioxide and sulfuric acid. Draw the major product of this substitution reaction; if applicab

le

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: (Structure attached).

Explanation:

This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.

The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an <u>halogen</u> and a <u>methoxy group</u>, which are <em>ortho-para</em> directing substituents.

Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using <u>sulfur trioxide as an electrophile</u> (very reactive).

The reaction occurs in three steps:

  1. The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
  2. The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
  3. The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).

Normally, a mixture of <em>ortho-para</em> substituted products would be obtained. However, since both <em>para</em> positions are occupied, only the <em>ortho </em>substituted product is obtained here.

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What is produced during the replacement reaction of ba(no3)2 and na2so4? 2bana 2no3so4 2nano3 baso4 nano3 baso4 bana2 (no3)2so4
Cloud [144]

2NaNO3(aq) + BaSO4 = Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) (s)

Procedures involved:

The cations or anions may transfer positions in this twofold replacement/displacement reaction, which results in AB + CD AD + CB. In such a reaction, water, an insoluble gas, or an insoluble solid must be one of the byproducts (precipitate). The reaction in question has the following molecular equation:

2NaNO3(aq) + BaSO4 = Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) (s)

Double displacement:

When two atoms or groups of atoms swap positions, a double displacement reaction occurs, creating new compounds. Typically, aqueous solutions are where it happens.

Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2NaCl is an example of a double displacement reaction.

To learn more about double displacement refer :brainly.com/question/23918356

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8 0
1 year ago
Which of the following statements best provides evidence of the big bang theory?
raketka [301]

Explanation:

Ouhgiuytytufryftrufurtfrthfrthfhtftryfrtfrthffthfrth

6 0
3 years ago
The polymer formed from the monomer ch2=ch–cn is select one:
podryga [215]
Answer:
             None of the given options show polymer made up of H₂C=CH-CN (Acrylonitrile).

Explanation:
                   Acrylonitrile (H₂C=CH-CN) which is a monomer on self linkage results in a large chain polymer called as Polyacrylonitrile.
                   The structure of Polyacrylonitrile is as follow,

                                             --(H₂C-CHCN-)n--

Where n shows the number of Acrylonitrile units joined together in the formation of Polyacrylonitrile. This polymerization reaction can take place by different mechanisms including free radical mechanism, acid catalyzed addition or base catalyzed addition reaction.

The polymerization is shown below,

5 0
3 years ago
a concentration solution of H2so4 is 59.4% by mass (m/m) and has a density of 1.83 g/mL. How many mL of the solution would be re
Blababa [14]

Answer: 41.5 mL

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in L

Given : 59.4 g of H_2SO_4 in 100 g of solution  

moles of H_2SO_4=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{59.4g}{98g/mol}=0.61

Volume of solution =\frac{\text {mass of solution}}{\text {density of solution}}=\frac{100g}{1.83g/ml}=54.6ml

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molality=\frac{0.61\times 1000}{54.6ml}=11.2M

To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralisation reaction:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the molarity and volume of stock acid which is H_2SO_4

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of dilute acid which is H_2SO_4

We are given:

M_1=11.2M\\V_1=mL\\M_2=0.30M\\V_2=1550mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

11.2\times V_1=0.30\times 1550\\\\V_1=41.5mL

Thus 41.5 mL of the solution would be required to prepare 1550 mL of a .30M solution of the acid

4 0
3 years ago
1. A student collected the following data for a fixed volume of gas: Temperature (⁰C) Pressure (mm of Hg) 10 726 20 750 40 800 7
zimovet [89]

Answer is: the missing pressure is 1088.66 mmHg.

Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.

p₁/T₁ = p₂/T₂.

p₁ = 960 mmHg; pressure of the gas.

T₁ = 100°C + 273.15.

T₁ = 373.15 K; temperature of the gas.

T₂ = 150°C + 273.15.

T₂ = 423.15 K.

p₂ = p₁T₂/T₁.

p₂ = 960 mmHg · 423.15 K / 373.15 K.

p₂ = 1088.66 mmHg.

6 0
3 years ago
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