Answer:
- 130.64°C.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:
<em>V₁T₂ = V₂T₁</em>
<em></em>
V₁ = 634.0 L, T₁ = 21.0°C + 273 = 294.0 K.
V₂ = 307.0 L, T₂ = ??? K.
<em>∴ T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁ </em>= (307.0 L)(294.0 K)/(634.0 L) = <em>142.36 K.</em>
<em>∴ T₂(°C) = 142.36 K - 273 = - 130.64°C.</em>
There are 4 things that are evidence of a chemical change.
1)Change in color
2)Change in shape (gas being let out)
3)Change in temperature
4)Change in smell
Burning wood is a chemical change because it has a change in color, and shape.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CaO: 1 mole
- H₂O: 1 mole
- Ca(OH)₂: 1 mole
<h3>Moles of CaO required</h3>
The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometric reaction 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaO, 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂ are produced by how many moles of CaO?
moles of CaO= 2 moles
Finally, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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Religion and science are fundamentally incompatible. They disagree profoundly on how we obtain knowledge of the world. Science is based observation and reasoning from observation. Religion assumes that human beings can access a deeper level of information that is not available by either observation or reason.
Answer: 4.41 atm
Explanation:
Given that,
Original pressure of oxygen gas (P1) = 5.00 atm
Original temperature of oxygen gas (T1) = 25°C
[Convert 25°C to Kelvin by adding 273
25°C + 273 = 298K
New pressure of oxygen gas (P2) = ?
New temperature of oxygen gas (T2) = -10°C
[Convert -10°C to Kelvin by adding 273
-10°C + 273 = 263K
Since pressure and temperature are given while volume is held constant, apply the formula for Charle's law
P1/T1 = P2/T2
5.00 atm /298K = P2/263K
To get the value of P2, cross multiply
5.00 atm x 263K = 298K x V2
1315 atm•K = 298K•V2
V2 = 1315 atm•K / 298K
V2 = 4.41 atm
Thus, the new pressure inside the canister is 4.41 atmosphere
