Refer to the attachment
of two long rods that are equivalent in every respect, except that one is fabricated from a standard material of known thermal c
1 answer:
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The time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth will be 8.4 minutes.
To find the answer, we need to know about the distance travelled by light.
<h3>How to find the time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth?</h3>- So, in order to solve this problem, we must first know how far the moon is from Earth and how far the Sun is from the moon.
- These distances are given as 3.8×10^5 km (Earth-Moon) and 1.5×10^8 km (Sun- Earth).
- Since the Moon and Sun are on opposite sides of Earth during a full moon, the light's distance traveled equals,
- As we know that light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per second. then, the time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth will be,
Thus, the time it takes for the light from the Sun to reach Earth and be recognized as 8.4 minutes.
Learn more about distance here:
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1) Maximum
2) Maximum
Explanation:
The force acting on a mass on a spring is given by Hooke's law; in magnitude:
where
F is the force
k is the spring constant
x is the displacement
Also we know from Newton's second law that we can write
where
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
So we can write the equation as
(1)
From this relationship, we see that the acceleration is directly proportional to the displacement.
On the other hand, we know that the total mechanical energy of the system mass-spring is constant, and it is given by
(2)
where the first term is the elastic potential energy while the second term is the kinetic energy, and where
v is the velocity of the mass
From eq. (2), it is clear that when displacement increases, velocity decreases, and vice-versa; however, from eq.(1) we also know that acceleration is proportional to the displacement.
Therefore this means that:
- When acceleration increases, velocity decreases
- When acceleration decreases, velocity increases
Therefore, the two answers here are:
- When the acceleration of a mass on a spring is zero, the velocity is at a maximum
When the velocity of a mass on a spring is zero, the acceleration is at a maximum