Explanation:
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Answer is: a) ionization energy and electronegativity.
1) The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Barium, potassium and arsenic are metals (easily lost valence electrons), chlorine is nonmetal (easily gain electrons).
Alkaline metals (far left in Periodic table) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), earth alkaline metals (next right to alkaline metals) have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons.
Nonmetals are far right in the main group and they have highest ionization energy, because they have many valence electrons.
2) Electronegativity (χ) is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.
Nonmetals hava higher electronegativity than metals and metalloids.
3) The atomic radius decreases across the periods because an increasing number of protons, because greater attraction between the protons and electrons.
Answer: The correct answers are A and B.
Explanation:
Conduction: In the conduction, the heat is
transferred from the hotter body to the colder
body until the temperature on both bodies are
equal.
In thermal equilibrium, there is no heat
transfer as the heat is transferred till the
temperature on the bodies are not same.
In the given problem, an iron bar at 200°C is
placed in thermal contact with an identical iron
bar at 120°C in an isolated system. After 30
minutes, the thermal equilibrium is attained.
Then, the temperature on both iron bars are
equal.Both iron bars are at 160°C in an isolated
system.
But in an open system, the temperatures of the
iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than
160°C. There will be heat lost to the
surrounding. The room temperature is 25°C.
There will be exchange of the heat occur
between the iron bars and the surrounding. But
It would take more than 30 minutes for both iron
bars to reach 160°C because heat would be
transferred less efficiently.
Therefore, the correct options are (A) and (B).
Mass % of NaCl = 0.9 % (m/v)
Density of 0.9 % NaCl is about 1.0 g/mL
Volume of NaCl in mL :
= 11.25 mL NaCl
<span>The incubation of eggs in nests is one adaptation of birds to land. The statement that is presented is True. Incubation basically happens when a certain oviparous animals hatch their eggs and to the development of the embryo within the egg.</span>