Answer:
Product: ethyl L-valinate
Explanation:
If we want to understand what it is the molecule produced we have to an<u>alyze the reagents</u>. We have valine an <u>amino acid</u>, in this kind of compounds we have an <em>amine group</em> (
) and a <em>carboxylic acid</em> group (
). Additionally, we have an <u>alcohol </u>(
) in the presence of HCl (a <u>strong acid</u>) in the first step, and a base (
).
When we have an acid and an alcohol in a vessel we will have an <u>esterification reaction</u>. In other words, an ester is produced. As the <em>first step,</em> the oxygen in the C=O (in the carboxylic acid group) would be protonated. In the <em>second step</em>, the ethanol attacks the carbon in the C=O of the carboxylic acid group producing a new bond between the oxygen in the ethanol and the carbon in the carboxylic acid. In <em>step 3</em>, a proton is transferred to produce a better leaving group (
). In <em>step 4</em>, a water molecule leaves the main structure to produce again the double bond C=O. <em>Finally</em>, a base () removes the hydrogen from the C=O bond to produce ethyl L-valinate
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
Impressionist paintings are a non-example of electric circuits.
Explanation:
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First, they may produce direct and relatively short-lived effects, such as stimulation of the isolated uterus or relaxation of the isolated tracheal chain preparation.
Secondly, in doses too low to produce a direct effect, they may produce a long-term potentiation of the effects of other stimulants.
Answer:
453.592 grams
Explanation:
Given
Mass = 1 lb
Required.
Convert to grams using dimensional analysis
Represent 1 lb with x g
In unit conversion, we have that.
1 lb = 453.592 g
So:
Getting the equivalent of lb in g, we have:
x g = 1 lb * (453.592 g/ 1 lb)
x g = 1 * 453.592 g
x g = 453.592 grams
Hence:
The equivalent of 1 lb in grams is 453.592 grams
