These ions are polyatomic ions. The prefix "poly-" means "many," and the rest of the word "atomic" clearly refers to the atoms themselves. So, if there are two or more atoms in an ion, this ion is polyatomic.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
A serial dilution is a dilution that is made fractionated. The stock solution is diluted, then this now solution is diluted, and then successively. The final dilution is the multiplication of the steps dilutions.
The representation of the dilution is v/v (volume per volume) indicates how much of the stock solution is in the total volume of the solution. So 1/5 indicates 1 mL to 5 mL of the solution. If the final volume must be 1 mL, then the stock solution must be 0.2 mL (0.2/1 = 1/5), and the volume of the solvent is 1 mL - 0.2 = 0.8 mL.
The second solution is done with a dilution of 1/10 or 1 mL of the first solution in 10 mL of the total solution. Because the solution has 1 mL, then the volume of the first solution must be 0.1 mL (0.1/1 = 1/10), and the volume of the solvent that must be added is 1 mL - 0.1 mL = 0.9 mL.
The mass of the water in the container given the data from the question is 22.5 g
<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
- Mass of cold lead (M) = 54.3 g
- Temperature of lead (T) = 384.4 K
- Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 291.2 K
- Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 297.6 K
- Specific heat capacity of the water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gK
- Specific heat capacity of lead (C) = 0.128 J/gK
- Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = ?
<h3>How to determine the mass of water </h3>
Heat loss = Heat gain
MC(T – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
54.3 × 0.128 (384.4 – 297.6) = Mᵥᵥ × 4.184(297.6 – 291.2)
6.9504 × 86.8 = Mᵥᵥ × 4.184 × 6.4
Divide both side by 4.184 × 6.4
Mᵥᵥ = (6.9504 × 86.8) / (4.184 × 6.4)
Mᵥᵥ = 22.5 g
Learn more about heat transfer:
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A particle is a minute fragment or quantity of matter. In the physical sciences, a particle is a small localized object to which can be ascribed several physical or chemical properties such as volume or mass. ... The term is rather general in meaning, and is refined as needed by various scientific fields.
