In a redox reaction, electrons are transferred from the substance being reduced to the oxidizing agent.
1 answer:
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is from the substance being oxidized to the substance being reduced.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reaction occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction where an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.
Reducing agents are defined as the agents which reduces the other substance and itself gets oxidized. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.
Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction where an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.
Oxidizing agents are defined as the agents which oxidize other substance and itself gets reduced. These agents undergoes reduction reactions.
Electrons are transferred from one atom to another in this type of reaction from the substance which is getting oxidized to the substance which is getting reduced.
It can also be said that, electrons are transferred from reducing agent to the oxidizing agent.
Hence, the correct answer is from the substance being oxidized to the substance being reduced.
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The given ketone when reacted with base gave enolate, the enolate formed due to loss of methylene proton next to carbonyl group. Enolate when treated with methyle Bromide gave alpha substituted product.
Strong absorption around 1713 cm⁻¹ in IR spectrum confirms the presence of Carbonyl group.
The product along with ¹H-NMR values is given below,
Strong absorption around 1713 cm⁻¹ in IR spectrum confirms the presence of Carbonyl group.
The product along with ¹H-NMR values is given below,
Answer:
sp³d¹ hybridization
Explanation:
Given Cl as central element with three F substrates ...
The VSEPR structure indicates 5 hybrid orbitals that contain 2 diamagnetic orbitals (non-bonded e⁻-pairs) and 3 paramagnetic orbitals (single, non-paired electron for covalent bonding with fluorine) giving a trigonal bypyrimidal parent with a T-shaped geometry.
Valence bond theory predicts the following during bonding:
Cl:[Ne]3s²3p²p²p¹3d⁰
=> [Ne]3s²p²p¹p¹d¹
=> [Ne]3(sp³d)²(sp³d)²(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹
giving 3 ( [Cl](sp³d) - [F]2p¹ ) sigma bonds and 2 non-bonded pairs on Cl.
Note the following images:
Non-bonded electron pairs are in plane of parent geometry and Fluorides covalently bonded to central element Chloride forming the T-shaped geometry.
