The answer is first law! :)
The concentration of [Sn⁺²] will be calculated by first calculating the moles of SnCl₂ added as these moles will give us the moles of [Sn⁺²] ion.
Moles of SnCl₂ = molarity X volume = 0.04 X 2.60 = 0.104 milli moles [as volume is in mL]
The moles of [Sn⁺² = 0.104 mmol
the total volume in solution = volume due to MO + volume due to SnCl₂ + volume due to HCl + volume due to NaCl
Total volume = 8+2.60+5.43+3.73= 19.76 mL
Concentration = moles / volume
concentration [Sn⁺²] = 0.104mmol / 19.76 mL = 0.0053 mol / L
Answer:
SO₂
Explanation:
The dipole-dipole force is not only determined by the electron density around each atoms in the molecule (dependent of electronegativity difference), but also how the atoms in the molecules are arranged. In general, the more symmetric a molecule is, the less dipole force it exerts as each dipole moments cancels each other out.
Now let's examine each answer
- b and c, N₂ and H₂ are composed of same type of atoms, therefore, no dipole moment occurs, and no dipole-dipole forces are exerted
- a and e, BCl₃ and CBr₄ are composed of atoms with different electronegativity, but are symmetric. With BCl₃ having trigonal planar structure and CBr₄ has tetragonal structure, each B-Cl and C- Br bond cancels out each other dipole moment, and thus, no dipole moments were generated.
- d, SO₂ structure is not linear, but is a little bent, this allows net dipole moment to occurs in this molecule as dipole moment from each S=O bond do not cancels each other out
The rate of the backward reaction increases
Explanation:
It is evident that if the reaction is left to proceed spontaneously, the forward reaction is favored because it results in a decrease in pressure in the system (The total reactants have 5 moles and the products have 3 in total).
Increasing H₂O concentration is then reaction, therefore, stymies the forward reaction and favors the reserves reaction. This is because the reverse reaction will lead to reduced pressure.
