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Svetach [21]
3 years ago
6

The height (in meters) of a projectile shot vertically upward from a point 2 m above ground level with an initial velocity of 23

.5 m/s is h = 2 + 23.5t − 4.9t2 after t seconds. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) (a) Find the velocity after 2 s and after 4 s. v(2) = m/s v(4) = m/s
Physics
1 answer:
Burka [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) v(2) = 3.9\,\frac{m}{s}, b) v(4) = -15.7\,\frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

a) The equation for vertical velocity is obtained by deriving the function with respect to time:

v(t) = 23.5 -9.8\cdot t

The velocities at given instants are, respectivelly:

v(2) = 3.9\,\frac{m}{s}

v(4) = -15.7\,\frac{m}{s}

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What is the main difference between speed and velocity?
sertanlavr [38]
Speed is the rate something is moving, while velocity is the rate something is going in a given direction.
5 0
3 years ago
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Two very long uniform lines of charge are parallel and are separated by 0.300 m. each line of charge has charge per unit length
Alenkasestr [34]

linear charge density of system of two line charges is given as

\lambda = 5.20 \muC/m

now as we know that electric field due to a line charge at some distance from it is given by

E = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r}

so here we will first find the electric field of first line charge at the position of other line charge

E = \frac{5.20 * 10^{-6}}{2 \pi * 8.85 * 10^{-12}* 0.300}

E = 312000 N/C

now as we know that

F = qE

here q = charge on the line charge system at which force is required

E = electric field on that system of charge where force is required

now we can find the charge by

q = \lambda * L

q = 5.20 * 10^{-6}* 0.05 = 0.26 * 10^{-6} C

Now using the above formula

F = qE

F = 0.26 * 10^{-6} * 312000

F = 0.0811 N

so force on the part of wire is F = 0.0811 N

8 0
3 years ago
If there is 8 g of a substance before a physical change , how much will there be afterwards?
Dimas [21]
A substance undergoing a physical change will still weigh the same even after the change. This is in accordance to the law of conservation of mass which states that mass is neither created nor destroyed. so an 8 g substance remains of the same weight even after undergoing a physical change.
8 0
4 years ago
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A horizontal beam of electrons initially moving at 4.0×10^7 m/s is deflected vertically by the vertical electric field between o
givi [52]

Answer:

1.77\times 10^{-7}\ C/m^2

0.000439077936334 m

Explanation:

q = Charge of electron = 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

E = Electric field = 2\times 10^{4}\ N/C

\epsilon_0 = Permittivity of free space = 8.85\times 10^{-12}\ F/m

d = Distance between plates = 2 cm (assumed)

m = Mass of electron = 9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg

The beam consists of electrons which means it has negative charge this means the upper plates will be positive and the lower plate will be negative.

The direction is upper to lower lower plate.

\epsilon_0 = Permittivity of free space = 8.85\times 10^{-12}\ F/m

Electric flux is given by

\phi=\epsilon_0E\\\Rightarrow \phi=8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 2\times 10^{4}\\\Rightarrow \phi=1.77\times 10^{-7}\ C/m^2

The charge per unit area on the plates is 1.77\times 10^{-7}\ C/m^2

Deflection is given by

s=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{qE}{m}(\dfrac{d}{v})^2\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 2\times 10^4}{9.11\times 10^{-31}}(\dfrac{0.02}{4\times 10^7})^2\\\Rightarrow s=0.000439077936334\ m

The deflection is 0.000439077936334 m

7 0
3 years ago
An attacker at the base of a castle wall 3.95 m high throws a rock straight up with speed 5.00 m/s from a height of 1.60 m above
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

a) No

b) the rock must have a minimum initial speed of 6.79m/s for it to reach the top of the building.

Explanation:

Given:

Height of the wall = 3.95m

Initial height = 1.60m

Initial speed = 5.00m/s

distance between the initial height and wall top = 3.95 - 1.60 = 2.35m

Using the formula;

v^2 = u^2 + 2as ....1

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, s = distance travelled

From equation 1

s = (v^2 - u^2)/2a ...2

Since the rock t moving up,

the acceleration = -g = -9.8m/s2

s = maximum height travelled

v = 0 (at maximum height velocity is zero)

Substituting into equation 2

s = (0 - 5^2)/(2×-9.8) = 1.28m

Therefore, the maximum height is 1.28 from his initial height Which is less than the 2.35m of the wall from his initial height. So the rock will not reach the top of the wall

b) Using equation 1:

u^2 = v^2 - 2as

v = 0

a = -9.8m/s

s = 2.35m. (distance between the initial height and wall top)

u^2 = 0 - 2(-9.8 × 2.35)

u^2 = 46.06

u = √46.06

u = 6.79m/s

Therefore, the rock must have a minimum initial speed of 6.79m/s

8 0
3 years ago
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