Answer:
Volume of secret cavity = 4 x 10⁻⁶m³
Explanation:
The weight of the sculpture in air is 15.76 N
Mass of the sculpture = 1.61 kg
Mass = Volume x Density
1.61 = V x 8470
Volume of brass =1.90 x 10⁻⁴ m³
When it is submerged in water, the weight is 13.86 N.
That is
Weight of sculpture - Weight of water displaced = 13.86 N
15.76 - Weight of water displaced = 13.86
Weight of water displaced = 1.9 N
Mass of water displaced = 0.194 kg
Mass = Volume x Density
0.194 = V x 1000
Volume of water displaced =1.94 x 10⁻⁴ m³
Volume of secret cavity = Volume of water displaced - Volume of brass material
Volume of secret cavity = 1.94 x 10⁻⁴-1.94 x 10⁻⁴ = 0.04x 10⁻⁴ = 4 x 10⁻⁶m³
Explanation:
Average speed = distance / time
v_avg = 47 km / 1.72 hr
v_avg = 27.3 km/hr
Answer:
(a) 89 m/s
(b) 11000 N
Explanation:
Note that answers are given to 2 significant figures which is what we have in the values in the question.
(a) Speed is given by the ratio of distance to time. In the question, the time given was the time it took the pulse to travel the length of the cable twice. Thus, the distance travelled is twice the length of the cable.

(b) The tension,
, is given by

where
is the speed,
is the tension and
is the mass per unit length.
Hence,

To determine
, we need to know the mass of the cable. We use the density formula:

where
is the mass and
is the volume.

If the length is denoted by
, then


The density of steel = 8050 kg/m3
The cable is approximately a cylinder with diameter 1.5 cm and length or height of 620 m. Its volume is




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Answer:
32 seconds
Explanation:
m1 = 80 kg
m2 = 10 kg
v2 = 5m/s
According to the property of conservation of momentum, assuming that both you and the bag are stationary before the safety rope comes lose:

Since the space station is 20 meters away, the time taken to reach it is given by:

It takes you 32 seconds to reach the station.