Position is measured in meters (m), so it is a base quantity.
<h3>What is base quantity?</h3>
A base or fundamental quantity is a physical quantity, in which other quantities are derived from.
Example of fundamental quantities;
- Mass
- Length (position)
- Time
- Temperature
- Amount of substance
<h3>What is a derived quantity?</h3>
Derived quantities are those quantities obtained or expressed from fundamental quantities.
Example of derived quantities;
- Speed
- Acceleration
- Volume
- Area
- Density, etc
Thus, we can conclude that position measured in meters (m) is a base quantity.
Learn more about base quantities here: brainly.com/question/14480063
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The answer is A. Hope this helps. :)
Answer:
x =4.5 10⁴ m
Explanation:
To find the distance that the particle moves we must use the equations of motion in one dimension and to find the acceleration of the particle we will use Newton's second law
m = 2.00 mg (1 g / 1000 ug) (1 Kg / 1000g) = 2.00 10-6 Kg
q = -200 nc (1C / 10 9 nC) = -200 10-9 C
Let's calculate the acceleration
F = ma
F = q E
a = qE / m
a = -200 10⁻⁹ 1000 / 2.00 10⁻⁶
a = 1 10² m / s²
Let's use kinematics to find the distance traveled before stopping, where it has zero speed (Vf = 0)
Vf² = Vo² -2 a x
0 = Vo² - 2 a x
x = Vo² / 2a
x = 3000²/ 2100
x =4.5 10⁴ m
This is the distance the particule stop, after this distance in the field accelerates in the opposite direction of the initial
Second part
In this case Newton's second law is applied on the y axis
F -W = 0
F = w = mg
E q = mg
E = mg / q
E = 2.00 10⁻⁶ 9.8 / 200 10⁻⁹
E = 9.8 10⁵ C
The direction of the field is such that the force on the particle is up, as the particle has a negative charge, the field must be directed downwards F = qE = (-q) E
Answer:
The potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy
Explanation:
This particular case is defined as the principle of energy conservation since energy is not created or destroyed only transforms. When you have potential energy it can be transformed into kinetic energy or vice versa. In this problem, we have the case of a ball that sits on a desk and then falls to the ground. In this way the ground will be taken as a reference point, this is a point at which the potential energy will be equal to zero in such a way that when the ball is on the desktop that is above the reference line its potential energy will be maximum. As the ball drops its potential energy decreases, as the height relative to the ground (reference point) decreases. In contrast its kinetic energy increases and increases as it approaches the ground. So when it hits the ground it will have maximum kinetic energy and will be equal to the potential energy for when the ball was on the desk.
Therefore:
![E_{p} = potential energy [J] = E_{k} = kinetic energy [J]where:\\E_{p} =m*g*h\\m =mass [kg]\\g=gravity[m/s^2]\\h=elevation[m]\\E_{k} = \frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\where:\\v=velocity [m/s]\\\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} = m*g*h](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%20potential%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%20%3D%20E_%7Bk%7D%20%3D%20kinetic%20energy%20%5BJ%5Dwhere%3A%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%20%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5Cm%20%3Dmass%20%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Cg%3Dgravity%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Ch%3Delevation%5Bm%5D%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cv%3Dvelocity%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%20%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%20m%2Ag%2Ah)
Answer:
displacement (x) = 0.003798 meters
Explanation:
from the fact that the string is hung vertically we can deduce that:
Total force acting on the mass = Fs (by spring) + Fg (by gravity)
<em>where</em>
Fs = k*x , x is the displacement..
Fg = m*g
then:
Ftot = m*a, <em>but a = 0 m/(s^2) because the mass becames stationary.</em>
Ftot = 0
Fs + Fg = 0
<em>by direction, take down as negative.</em>
Fs - Fg = 0
k*x = m*g
x = m*g/k = [(0.400)(9.8)]/(10.32)
= 0.3798 meters
