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Kay [80]
3 years ago
6

A satellite in geostationary orbit is used to transmit data via electromagnetic radiation. The satellite is at a height of 35,00

0 km above the surface of the earth, and we assume it has an isotropic power output of 1 kW (although, in practice, satellite antennas transmit signals that are less powerful but more directional).Reception devices pick up the variation in the electric field vector of the electromagnetic wave sent out by the satellite. Given the satellite specifications listed in the problem introduction, what is the amplitude E0 of the electric field vector of the satellite broadcast as measured at the surface of the earth? Use ϵ0=8.85×10^−12C/(V⋅m) for the permittivity of space and c=3.00×10^8m/s for the speed of light.
Physics
1 answer:
Nutka1998 [239]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

6.99535\times 10^{-6}\ V/m

Explanation:

P = Power Output = 1000 W

r = Radius = 35000000 m

\epsilon_0 = Permittivity of free space = 8.85\times 10^{-12}\ F/m

c = Speed of light = 3\times 10^8\ m/s

Intensity of Electric radiation is given by

I=\dfrac{P}{A}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{P}{4\pi r^2}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1000}{4\pi\times 35000000^2}\ W/m^2

Intensity of Electric radiation is given by

I=\dfrac{1}{2}c\epsilon_0E_0\\\Rightarrow E_0=\sqrt{\dfrac{2I}{c\epsilon_0}}\\\Rightarrow E_0=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times \dfrac{1000}{4\pi\times 35000000^2}}{3\times 10^8\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}}\\\Rightarrow E_0=6.99535\times 10^{-6}\ V/m

The amplitude of the electric field vector is 6.99535\times 10^{-6}\ V/m

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In which electric circuit would the voltmeter read 10 volts ?
ki77a [65]

Given that,

Voltage = 10 volt

Suppose, The three resistance is connected in parallel and each resistance is 12 Ω. find the current in the electric circuit.

We need to calculate the equivalent resistance

Using formula of parallel

\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R_{1}}+\dfrac{1}{R_{2}}+\dfrac{1}{R_{3}}

Put the value into the formula

\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}

\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{4}

R=4\ \Omega

We need to calculate the current in the circuit

Using ohm's law

V=IR

I=\dfrac{V}{R}

Where, V = voltage

R = resistance

Put the value into the formula

I=\dfrac{10}{4}

I=2.5\ A

Hence, The current in the circuit is 2.5 A

4 0
2 years ago
If the atomic mass of Sodium-18 is 18.02597 u, what is the binding energy?
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

<h3>The binding energy of sodium Na=<em>5.407791×10⁹J</em></h3>

Explanation:

<h3>Greetings !</h3>

Binding energy, amount of energy required to separate a particle from a system of particles or to disperse all the particles of the system. Binding energy is especially applicable to subatomic particles in atomic nuclei, to electrons bound to nuclei in atoms, and to atoms and ions bound together in crystals.

<h2>Formula : Eb=(Δm)c²</h2><h3>where:Eb= binding energy</h3><h3> .Δm= mass defect(kg)</h3><h3> c= speed of light 3.00×10⁸ms¯¹</h3><h2 /><h3><u>Given</u><u> </u><u>values</u></h3>
  • m= 18.02597
  • c=3.00×10⁸ms¯¹

<h3><u>required </u><u>value</u></h3>
  • Eb=?

<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>
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8 0
1 year ago
1. A hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a truck masses 5000 kg. If the diameter of the
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

a)   F = 4.9 10⁴ N,  b)   F₁ = 122.5 N

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use that the pressure is transmitted throughout the entire fluid, being the same for the same height

1) pressure is defined by the relation

           P = F / A

to lift the weight of the truck the force of the piston must be equal to the weight of the truck

          ∑F = 0

          F-W = 0

          F = W = mg

          F = 5000 9.8

          F = 4.9 10⁴ N

the area of ​​the pisto is

          A = pi r²

          A = pi d² / 4

          A = pi 1 ^ 2/4

          A = 0.7854 m²

pressure is

          P = 4.9 104 / 0.7854

          P = 3.85 104 Pa

2) Let's find a point with the same height on the two pistons, the pressure is the same

          \frac{F_1}{A_1} = \frac{F_2}{A_2}

where subscript 1 is for the small piston and subscript 2 is for the large piston

          F₁ = \frac{A_1}{A_2} \ F_2

the force applied must be equal to the weight of the truck

          F₁ = ( \frac{d_1}{d_2} )^2\  m g

          F₁ = (0.05 / 1) ² 5000 9.8

          F₁ = 122.5 N

7 0
2 years ago
A 200-foot tall monument is located in the distance. From a window in a building, a person determines that the angle of elevatio
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

665 ft

Explanation:

Let d be the distance from the person to the monument. Note that d is perpendicular to the monument and would make 2 triangles with the monuments, 1 up and 1 down.

The side length of the up right-triangle knowing the other side is d and the angle of elevation is 13 degrees is

dtan13^0 = 0.231d

Similarly, the side length of the down right-triangle knowing the other side is d and the angle of depression is 4 degrees

dtan4^0 = 0.07d

Since the 2 sides length above make up the 200 foot monument, their total length is

0.231d + 0.07d = 200

0.301 d = 200

d = 200 / 0.301 = 665 ft

7 0
3 years ago
Five physical properties of metals
Alekssandra [29.7K]
Metals are malleable and ductile.
Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
Metals are lustrous (shiny) and can be polished.
Metals are solids at room temperature (except mercury, which is liquid).
Metals are tough and strong.
hope this helps!
3 0
1 year ago
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