Answer : The correct option is, (c) 79.62
Explanation :
The formula used for percent humidity is:
..........(1)
The formula used for relative humidity is:
...........(2)
where,
= partial pressure of water vapor
= vapor pressure of water
p = total pressure
First we have to calculate the partial pressure of water vapor by using equation 2.
Given:


Relative humidity = 80 % = 0.80
Now put all the given values in equation 2, we get:


Now we have to calculate the percent humidity by using equation 1.


Therefore, the percent humidity is 79.62 %
Explanation:
- Evaporation is defined as a process in which liquid state of water is changing into vapor state.
So, we need to break the bonds of liquid substance in order to convert it into vapor state. And, energy is absorbed for breaking of bonds which means that evaporation is an endothermic process.
Hence, the statement evaporation of water is an exothermic process is false.
- When a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and water then this type of reaction is known as combustion reaction.
A combustion reaction will always release heat energy. Hence, combustion reaction is exothermic in nature.
- When energy is transferred as heat from the surroundings to the system then it means energy is being absorbed by the system. And, absorption of heat is an endothermic process for which
is positive.
- Whereas when energy is transferred from system to the surrounding then it means energy is released by the system which is an exothermic process.
Hence, for an exothermic process value of
is negative.
Thus, we can conclude that statements which are true are as follows.
- A combustion reaction is exothermic.
- When energy is transferred as heat from the system to the surroundings,
is negative.
- For an endothermic reaction Deta H is positive.
Answer:
Baking Soda a base
Explanation:
We know that to neutralize an acid we add base to it. Baking Soda is a type of base so when we add Baking Soda or any other base to battery acid or any other acid we can neutralize it and get salt and water.
Acids are the substance which are sour in taste and can turn blue litmus paper red. For example, Lemon and Orange.
Bases are the substance which are bitter in taste and can turn red litmus paper blue. For example, Baking Soda and Soap.
Answer:
The 3rd option is correct
Explanation:
The element in group 13 and period 3 is aluminium which has the electron configuration

or [Ne] 3s^2 3p^1
Answer:
alkali metals is your answer