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OleMash [197]
2 years ago
9

The law of suggests that the orbit of planets is not circular but.

Physics
2 answers:
adoni [48]2 years ago
7 0

Newton's law of universal gravitation ... massaged and manipulated
with a lot of calculus and geometry ... predicts that closed gravitational
orbits are ellipses.  

The circle is such a precise special kind of ellipse that a circular orbit
never occurs.  The chance of it is like the chance of flipping a coin and
having it land standing up on its edge ... possible, but very improbable.

anygoal [31]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Kepler's 2nd law describe the shape of orbit

Explanation:

Kepler's 2nd law describe the shape of orbit

A planet's orbit's around which it revolve around the Sun is not a circle. It's an ellipse — a ring that's "flattened." The Sun (which is also called the planet's center) holds one ellipse target. A concentration is among two inner points helping to decide an ellipse's form.

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A positively charged rod is brought close to one end of an uncharged metal rod but does not actually touch it. What type of char
svlad2 [7]

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The end of the neutral rod which is the closest part to the charged rod would acquire a negative charge.

Explanation:

One of the rods is positively charged and one of them is neutral.

And the important part is that <u>they do not touch one another</u>, but get close to each other.

In this case, the end of the neutral rod which is the closest part to the charged rod would acquire a negative charge. This is because of the Coulomb's Law. The opposite charges exert an attractive force to each other. The positive charges attract the negative charges on the neutral rod.

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3 years ago
Since sound is a mechanical wave it needs a ...... to travel through
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6 0
2 years ago
A solar cell generates a potential difference of 0.25 V when a 550 Ω resistor is connected across it, and a potential difference
Andre45 [30]

a) 400 \Omega

b) 0.43 V

c) 0.44 %

Explanation:

a)

For a battery with internal resistance, the relationship between emf of the battery and the terminal voltage (the voltage provided) is

V=E-Ir (1)

where

V is the terminal voltage

E is the emf of the battery

I is the current

r is the internal resistance

In this problem, we have two situations:

1) when R_1=550 \Omega, V_1=0.25 V

Using Ohm's Law, the current is:

I_1=\frac{V_1}{R_1}=\frac{0.25}{550}=4.5\cdot 10^{-4} A

2) when R_2=1000 \Omega, V_2=0.31 V

Using Ohm's Law, the current is:

I_2=\frac{V_2}{R_2}=\frac{0.31}{1000}=3.1\cdot 10^{-4} A

Now we can rewrite eq.(1) in two forms:

V_1 = E-I_1 r

V_2=E-I_2 r

And we can solve this system of equations to find r, the internal resistance. We do it by substracting eq.(2) from eq(1), we find:

V_1-V_2=r(I_2-I_1)\\r=\frac{V_1-V_2}{I_2-I_1}=\frac{0.25-0.31}{3.1\cdot 10^{-4}-4.5\cdot 10^{-4}}=400 \Omega

b)

To find the electromotive force (emf) of the solar cell, we simply use the equation used in part a)

V=E-Ir

where

V is the terminal voltage

E is the emf of the battery

I is the current

r is the internal resistance

Using the first set of data,

V=0.25 V is the voltage

I=4.5\cdot 10^{-4}A is the current

r=400\Omega is the internal resistance

Solving for E,

E=V+Ir=0.25+(4.5\cdot 10^{-4})(400)=0.43 V

c)

In this part, we are told that the area of the cell is

A=4.0 cm^2

While the intensity of incoming radiation (the energy received per unit area) is

Int.=5.5 mW/cm^2

This means that the power of the incoming radiation is:

P=Int.\cdot A=(5.5)(4.0)=22 mW = 0.022 W

This is the power in input to the resistor.

The power in output to the resistor can be found by using

P'=I^2R

where:

R=1000 \Omega is the resistance of the resistor

I=3.1\cdot 10^{-4} A is the current on the resistor (found in part A)

Susbtituting,

P'=(3.1\cdot 10^{-4})^2(1000)=9.61\cdot 10^{-5} W

Therefore, the efficiency of the cell in converting light energy to thermal energy is:

\epsilon = \frac{P'}{P}\cdot 100 = \frac{9.6\cdot 10^{-5}}{0.022}=0.0044\cdot 100 = 0.44\%

7 0
2 years ago
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