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Stells [14]
3 years ago
10

En un experimento de calorimetría, 0.50 kg de un metal a 100°C se añaden a 0.50 kg de agua a 20°C en un vaso de calorímetro de a

luminio, cuya masa es de 0.250 kg. A) Si un poco de agua salpica y sale del vaso al agregar el metal, el calor específico medido será 1) mayor, 2) igual o 3) menor que el valor calculado para el caso en que no se salpique agua. ¿Por qué? B) Si la temperatura final de la mezcla es de 25°C, y no se salpica agua, ¿qué calor específico tendrá el metal?
Physics
1 answer:
Maru [420]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c=0.14J/gC

Explanation:

A.

2) The specific heat will be the same because it is a property of the substance and does not depend on the medium.

B.

We can use the expression for heat transmission

Q=mc(T_2-T_1)

In this case the heat given by the metal (which is at a higher temperature) is equal to that gained by the water, that is to say

Q_1=-Q_2

for water we have to

c = 4.18J / g ° C

replacing we have

c_{metal}*(500g)(100\°C-25\°C)=-(250g)(4.18\frac{J}{g\°C})(20\°C-25\°C)\\c_{metal}=0.14\frac{J}{g\°C}

I hope this is useful for you

A.

2) El calor específico será igual porque es una propiedad de la sustancia y no depende del medio.

B.

Podemos usar la expresión para la transmisión de calor

Q=mc(T_2-T_1)

En este caso el calor cedido por el metal (que está a mayor temperatura) es igual al ganado por el agua, es decir

Q_1=-Q_2

para el agua tenemos que

c=4.18J/g°C

reemplazando tenemos

c_{metal}*(500g)(100\°C-25\°C)=-(250g)(4.18\frac{J}{g\°C})(20\°C-25\°C)\\c_{metal}=0.14\frac{J}{g\°C}

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