HCl is a strong electrolyte and when it dissolves in water it separates almost completely into positively - charged hydrogen ions and negatively - charged chloride ions. This aqueous solution is usually called hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
because some waste heat is always produced produced in a heat engine.
Explanation:
the fraction of heat input that is converted to a net work output is a measure of the performance of the heat engine and is called the thermal efficiency.Since the machine does not contain a source of energy ,nor can it store energy ,from this conversation of energy the power output of machine can never be greater than its input,so efficiency can be less than 100%.
Answer:
2.464 cm above the water surface
Explanation:
Recall that for the cube to float, means that the volume of water displaced weights the same as the weight of the block.
We calculate the weight of the block multiplying its density (0.78 gr/cm^3) times its volume (11.2^3 cm^3):
weight of the block = 0.78 * 11.2^3 gr
Now the displaced water will have a volume equal to the base of the cube (11.2 cm^2) times the part of the cube (x) that is under water. Recall as well that the density of water is 1 gr/cm^3.
So the weight of the volume of water displaced is:
weight of water = 1 * 11.2^2 * x
we make both weight expressions equal each other for the floating requirement:
0.78 * 11.2^3 = 11.2^2 * x
then x = 0.78 * 11.2 cm = 8.736 cm
This "x" is the portion of the cube under water. Then to estimate what is left of the cube above water, we subtract it from the cube's height (11.2 cm) as follows:
11.2 cm - 8.736 cm = 2.464 cm
Answer:
a) L = 3.29 10⁻⁴ H, b)U = 5.33 10⁻² J
Explanation:
a) The inductance is a solenoid this given carrier
L = 
The magnetic field inside the solenoid is
B = μ₀ 
hence the magnetic flux
Ф_B = B. A = μ₀ 
we substitute in the expression of inductance
L = N² μ₀ A /l
let's find the area of each turn
A = π r²
A = π 0.02²
A = 1.2566 10⁻³ m²
let's calculate
L = 250² 4π 10⁻⁷ 1.2566 10⁻² / 0.3
L = 3.29 10⁻⁴ H
b) The stored energy is
U = ½ L i²
let's calculate
U = ½ 3.29 10⁻⁴ 18²
U = 5.33 10⁻² J
