Explanation:
12N by first law of newton is net force after colloision
Answer:

Explanation:
When the car is under an accelerating force and hits a tree, the instant force received by the tree is the same force that is accelerating the car.
The accelerating force can be calculated using Newton's second law:

Where m is the mass of the car and a is the acceleration.


Answer:
b) The downward force of gravity
Explanation:
The gravity force has the biggest influence on the deceleration of the ball because no matter how much force you applied on the ball, it will eventually go down again, according to newton's second law:
right after you throw the ball, only the force exerted by the gravity will affect the ball (neglecting air resistance):
so the object will eventually be going down again.