Explanation:
B. More mass results in less acceleration.
Force equals mass time acceleration. Weight is a force and it can replace force in the equation. The acceleration would be gravity, which is an acceleration.
1.)
Fw (weight) = m (mass) · g (gravity, 9.8 m/s²)
Fw = m * 9.81 m/s²
560N = m · 9.81 m/s²
m ≈ 57.08 kg
2.)
d = 350 meters
t = 65 seconds
velocity = d/t
velocity = 350 meters / 65 seconds
velocity ≈ 5.38 meters/sec
3.)
Force = 35N
Distance = 2 meters
Work = Force · Distance
Work = 35N · 2 meters
Work = 70 J
Answer:
Let the mass of the book be "m", acceleration due to gravity be "g", velocity be "v" and height be "h".
Now if we are holding a book at a certain height (h), <em><u>the potential energy will be maximum which is equal to mass× acceleration due to gravity× height (= mgh)</u>.</em>
(Remember: kinetic energy =0)
Now we consider that the book is dropped, in this case a force will act downward towards the centre of the earth, <em><u>Force= mass× acceleration due to gravity (F=mg)</u></em>. It is equal to the weight of the book.
While the book is falling, the potential energy stored in the book converts into kinetic energy and strikes the floor with <em><u>the maximum kinetic energy= (1/2)×mass×velocity² (=1/2mv²)</u>.</em>
(Remember: kinetic energy=0)
Due to this process the whole energy is conserved.
As the potential energy decreases kinetic energy increases.
R=U^2/P=120*120/40=360 ohm
P2=U2^2/R=132*132/360=48.4 w
power increase ratio (48.4-40)/40=21%