You are asked to explain what happens to individual atoms when a chemical change takes place in lab you are doing in class. What
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) Final position is x = 0.90 m
b) Final position is x = 0.133 m
Explanation:
The workdone between two points is usually approximated as the area under the force-distance curve between those two points.
From the graph,
As at the initial position, x = 0.40 m and the corresponding F = 0.8 N,
The area from that point onwards up to the end of that particular bar = 0.8 (0.5 - 0.4) = 0.08 J
The next bar has force = 0.4 N and the width of the bar = (0.75 - 0.50) = 0.25 m
Work done under this bar = 0.4 × 0.25 = 0.1 J
Total work done from the starting position up to this point now = 0.08 + 0.1 = 0.18 J, still less than 0.21 J
So, the final position has to be on the last bar. Let the position be x. The force on the last bar = 0.2 N
0.21 = 0.18 + 0.2 (x - 0.75)
0.03 = 0.2x - 0.15
0.2x = 0.18
x = 0.9 m
Therefore, the final position of the object, to do 0.21 J worth of work, starting from x = 0.4 m is 0.90 m.
b) For this part, negative work is done, this means, we will move in the negative direction to try and trace this total work done.
From the starting point where the initial position is 0.40 m, the force here is 0.80 N
The workdone under this bar to the left is
The workdone = 0.8 (0.25 - 0.4) = - 0.12 J
Since we're tracing -0.19 J, the final position has to be on the last bar (on the left), Let the position be x. The force on the last bar on the left (could also be referred to as the first bar) = 0.60 N
- 0.19 = -0.12 + 0.6 (x - 0.25)
-0.07 = 0.6x - 0.15
0.6x = 0.08
x = (0.08/0.6) = 0.133 m
Therefore, the final position of the object, after doing -0.19 J worth of work, starting from x = 0.4 m is 0.133 m.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Horizontal Launch </u>
It happens when an object is launched with an angle of zero respect to the horizontal reference. It's characteristics are:
- The horizontal speed is constant and equal to the initial speed
- The vertical speed is zero at launch time, but increases as the object starts to fall
- The height of the object gradually decreases until it hits the ground
- The horizontal distance where the object lands is called the range
We have the following formulas
Where is the initial horizontal speed,
is the vertical speed, t is the time, g is the acceleration of gravity, x is the horizontal distance, and y is the height.
If we know the initial height of the object, we can compute the time it takes to hit the ground by using
Rearranging and solving for t
We then replace this value in
To get
The initial speed depends on the initial height y=32.5 m, the range x=107.6 m and g=9.8 m/s^2. Computing
The launch velocity is