Answer:
its electrons
Explanation:
only electrons stays outside the nucleus unlike protons and neutrons and it has little to no mass
Answer:
The steps are outlined in the explanation below.
Explanation:
The average velocity is derived midpoint from the initial to the final velocity. Here is the proof:
Find the total displacement:
let the displacement be given by the letter s
Then since the average velocity is defined as:
where t = final time
t₀ = initial time
v = final speed
v₀ = initial time
where x denotes the position, then
where v = and dx = change in distance with respect to time.
B) law of conservation of momentum
It states that the total momentum of a system before impact is the same as the total momentum of the system after impact.
In this case total momentum before impact:
10kg*5m/s + 5kg * 0m/s = 50 kg m/s
After Impact:
10kg*0m/s + 5kg*10m/s = 50 kg m/s
You can see the momentum before and after impact is same as 50 kg m/s
Of course we assumed that the first cart stopped after the impact, and there are no energy losses.
Answer:
Explanation:
Δ
- Δ is the difference in velocity before and after a given time.
- is the acceleration of the object during this time.
- is time
is another way to write this equation.
- The Δ symbol represents "the difference between the initial and final values of a magnitude or vector", so Δ
- I rearranged this equation to solve for , but this is a step that you don't need to take, it's just good to get in the habit of doing this.
- Plug in the given values. Note that our final velocity is , because the car travels until at <em>rest</em>.
- Our initial velocity is in mph, something not in standard units, so if not changed, you will get an incorrect answer. What you need to do is cancel out the units your prior value had using division and multiplication, and at the same time multiply and divide the correct numbers and units into your equation. Or look up a converter.
- if you converted correctly, your answer for will be ≅ .
- Now divide. Notice that the units for acceleration are or <em>meters per second, per second</em>.
- Our final answer is <em>negative </em>because the car is <em>slowing down</em>. Do not square this answer as the square symbol only applies to the units, not the magnitude.