Answer:
Work done, W = 6 J
Explanation:
It is given that,
Force of gravity acting on the book, weight of the book is 15 N
We need to find the work done in lifting the book straight up for a distance of 0.4 meters.
The weight of the book is acting in downward direction and the book is lifted straight up, it means angle between them is 180 degrees. Work done is given by :

So, the magnitude of work done in lifting the book is 6 joules.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as

Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as

Using the Malus Law we have,





Angle with respect to maximum is 
Answer:
this is impossible for me
Explanation:
Answer:
#See solution for details.
Explanation:
1.
Tools:
.
:Calculate the speed of the wave using the time,
it takes to travel along the rope. Rope's length,
is measured using the meter stick.
-Attach one end of rope to a wall or post, shake from the unfixed end to generate a pulse. Measure the the time it takes for the pulse to reach the wall once it starts traveling using the stopwatch.
-Speed of the pulse can then be obtained as:

: Apply force of known value to the rope then use the following relation equation to find the speed of a pulse that travels on the rope.

-Use the measuring stick and measuring scale to determine
values of the rope then obtain
.
-Use the force measuring constant to determine
. These values can the be substituted in
to obtain 
No one can answer that kind of question since it was a specific project.