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erastova [34]
3 years ago
13

Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong acid, and it is titrated with a standard solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a strong base. Whic

h describes the pH of the equivalence point of the titration?
a. pH > 7.0
b. pH < 7.0
c. pH = 7.0
Chemistry
2 answers:
castortr0y [4]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option c.

<u>Explanation:</u>

pH is the measure of acidity of the solution. It is known as power of hydrogen. It is measured in a scale from 0 to 14. The solutions having pH from 0.1 to 6.9 is known as acidic solution, the solution having a pH of 7.1 to 14 is known as basic solution. The solution having pH 7 is known as neutral solution.

Nitric acid (HNO_3) is a strong acid because it completely dissociates into its respective ions. The pH of this solution is very low.

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base because it completely dissociates into its respective ions. The pH of this solution is very high.

When a solution of low pH reacts with a solution of high pH, it results in the solution having a neutral pH which is 7.

Hence, the correct answer is option c.

aev [14]3 years ago
4 0
C. pH = 7.0

i just had the test
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Aqueous sulfuric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water . Suppose 0.98 g
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

0.43 grams is the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Mass of sulfuric acid = 0.98 g

Moles of sulfuric acid = \frac{0.98 g}{98 g/mol}=0.010 mol

Mass of sodium hydroxide = 0.240 g

Moles of sodium hydroxide = \frac{0.240 g}{40 g/mol}=0.0060 mol

H_2SO_4(aq)+2NaOH(s)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)

According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid , then 0.0060 moles of sodium hydroxide will react with :

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.0060 mol=0.0030 mol of sulfuric acid

As we can see that we have 0.010 moles of sulfuric acid but only 0.0030 moles of sulfuric acid will react which indicates that it is in excessive amount where as sodium hydroxide is in limiting amount.

So, amount of sodium sulfate to be formed will depend upon moles of sodium hydroxide.

According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide gives with 1 mole of sodium sulfate , then 0.0060 moles of sodium hydroxide will give :

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.0060 mol=0.0030 mol of sodium sulfate

Mass of 0.0030 moles of sodium sulfate :

0.0030 mol × 142 g/mol = 0.426 g ≈ 0.43 g

0.43 grams is the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.

4 0
2 years ago
8. Adding up all of the of all of the individual atoms within one molecule of a compound will determine the
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

Option A = atomic masses

Explanation:

In compound molecular mass is the sum of the individual atomic masses of the atoms.

For example

Compound NaCl.

atomic weight of sodium = 23 g/mol

atomic weight of chlorine = 35.5 g/mol

Molar mass of NaCl = 23+ 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Every atom consist of nucleus or a positive center. The protons and neutrons are present with in the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. The number of protons or number of electrons are the atomic number of an atom while the number of protons and number of neutrons are the mass number of an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of protons and electrons. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other.

4 0
3 years ago
What is back titration?​
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

Back titration is a titration done in reverse; instead of titrating the original sample, a known excess of standard reagent is added to the solution, and the excess is titrated.

I hope it's helpful!

3 0
2 years ago
Question 7
chubhunter [2.5K]
This answer is D or c
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