Answer:
q = 40.57 kJ; w = -3.10 kJ; strong H-bonds must be broken.
Explanation:
1. Heat absorbed
q = nΔH = 1 mol × (40.57 kJ/1 mol) = 40.57 kJ
2. Change in volume
V(water) = 0.018 L
pV = nRT
1 atm × V = 1 mol × 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × 373.15 K
V = 30.62 L
ΔV = V(steam) - V(water) = 30.62 L - 0.018 L = 30.60 L
3. Work done
w = -pΔV = - 1 atm × 30.60 L = -30.60 L·atm
w = -30.60 L·atm × (101.325 J/1 L·atm) = -3100 J = -3.10 kJ
4. Why the difference?
Every gas does 3.10 kJ of work when it expands at 100 °C and 1 atm.
The difference is in the heat of vaporization. Water molecules are strongly hydrogen bonded to each other, so it takes a large amount of energy to convert water from the liquid phase to the vapour phase.
Answer:
210 grams should be correct
Explanation:
hope this helps
B) The light source can be seen from the penumbra.
Order of Solubility of given alcohols is as follow,
Ethanol Butanol Hexanol
Highly Soluble ---------->--------------------->------------------------>---Slightly Soluble
As we know Like dissolves Like. Water is a polar solvent and dissolves readily those compounds which are polar in nature. The solubility of all these alcohols is due o the -OH (hydroxyl) group which tends to form Hydrogen Bond interactions with the water molecules. The difference comes in the alkyl group of these compounds. The akyl group is non polar in nature and immiscible in water. As the non polar chain increases from ethanol to hexanol, so the solubility also decreases from ethanol to hexanol.
Answer:
Atmospheric Pressure:
- It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth. Atmospheric pressure is commonly measured with a barometer. In a barometer, a column of mercury in a glass tube rises or falls as the weight of the atmosphere changes.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
