Answer:
Diverging lens
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Power of lens = -2.0D
Unknown:
Focal length = ?
Solution:
The power of lens is the reciprocal of the focal length;
P =
where f is the focal length
f =
=
The lens is a diverging lens
Answer:
Δω = -5.4 rad/s
αav = -3.6 rad/s²
Explanation:
<u>Given</u>:
Initial angular velocity = ωi = 2.70 rad/s
Final angular velocity = ωf = -2.70 rad/s (negative sign is
due to the movement in opposite direction)
Change in time period = Δt = 1.50 s
<u>Required</u>:
Change in angular velocity = Δω = ?
Average angular acceleration = αav = ?
<u>Solution</u>:
<u>Angular velocity (Δω):</u>
Δω = ωf - ωi
Δω = -2.70 - 2.70
Δω = -5.4 rad/s.
<u> Average angular acceleration (αav):</u>
αav = Δω/Δt
αav = -5.4/1.50
αav = -3.6 rad/s²
Since, the angular velocity is decreasing from 2.70 rad/s (in counter clockwise direction) to rest and then to -2.70 rad/s (in clockwise direction) so, the change in angular velocity is negative.
We assign the variables: T as tension and x the angle of the string
The <span>centripetal acceleration is expressed as v²/r=4.87²/0.9 and (0.163x4.87²)/0.9 = </span><span>T+0.163gcosx, giving T=(0.163x4.87²)/0.9 – 0.163x9.8cosx.
</span>
<span>(1)At the bottom of the circle x=π and T=(0.163x4.87²)/0.9 – .163*9.8cosπ=5.893N. </span>
<span>(2)Here x=π/2 and T=(0.163x4.87²)/0.9 – 0.163x9.8cosπ/2=4.295N. </span>
<span>(3)Here x=0 and T=(0.163x4.87²)/0.9 – 0.163x9.8cos0=2.698N. </span>
<span>(4)We have T=(0.163v²)/0.9 – 0.163x9.8cosx.
</span><span>This minimum v is obtained when T=0 </span><span>and v verifies (0.163xv²)/0.9 – 0.163x9.8=0, resulting to v=2.970 m/s.</span>
We know, by conservation of energy :

Therefore,

Putting given values, we get :

Therefore, the spring be compressed to 6.93 cm to send the ball twice as high.
Hence, this is the required solution.
The force exerted by the magnetic in terms of the magnetic field is,

Where B is the magnetic fied strength and F is the force.
Thus, if the magnetic A has twice magnetic field strength than the magnet B,
Then,

Thus, the force exerted by the magnet B is,

Thus, the force exerted by the magnet B on magnet A is 50 N.
The force exerted by the magnet A exerts on the magnet B is exactly 100 N as given.
Hence, the option B is the correct answer.