A gas has to become ionisied in order to become a conductor. It must have a chain reaction in which atoms in it became unstable, in which they loose stabile electronic configuration. In order for a gas to become a conductor, it must have free particles, and it can happen only in ionisied gas.
Protons and Neutrons account for most of an atoms mass
Answer:
Incomplete question
This is the complete question
For a magnetic field strength of 2 T, estimate the magnitude of the maximum force on a 1-mm-long segment of a single cylindrical nerve that has a diameter of 1.5 mm. Assume that the entire nerve carries a current due to an applied voltage of 100 mV (that of a typical action potential). The resistivity of the nerve is 0.6ohms meter
Explanation:
Given the magnetic field
B=2T
Lenght of rod is 1mm
L=1/1000=0.001m
Diameter of rod=1.5mm
d=1.5/1000=0.0015m
Radius is given as
r=d/2=0.0015/2
r=0.00075m
Area of the circle is πr²
A=π×0.00075²
A=1.77×10^-6m²
Given that the voltage applied is 100mV
V=0.1V
Given that resistive is 0.6 Ωm
We can calculate the resistance of the cylinder by using
R= ρl/A
R=0.6×0.001/1.77×10^-6
R=339.4Ω
Then the current can be calculated, using ohms law
V=iR
i=V/R
i=0.1/339.4
i=2.95×10^-4 A
i=29.5 mA
The force in a magnetic field of a wire is given as
B=μoI/2πR
Where
μo is a constant and its value is
μo=4π×10^-7 Tm/A
Then,
B=4π×10^-7×2.95×10^-4/(2π×0.00075)
B=8.43×10^-8 T
Then, the force is given as
F=iLB
Since B=2T
F=iL(2B)
F=2.95×10^-4×2×8.34×10^-8
F=4.97×10^-11N
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
The escape velocity is the velocity needed by any object to overcome the gravitational force of the planet on which it’s present. Now we know that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of the planet and inversely proportional to the distance of the object from the center of planet.
If we keep the mass of earth constant and decrease the size of the earth than this will decrease the distance between the object and the center of the earth and thus the gravitational force that will act on the body will increase substantially which will in turn increase the value of the escape velocity.
The value of escape velocity will keep on increasing as the size of the earth will shrink till it reaches to a point when the value of escape velocity becomes more than the speed of light and since it’s impossible to travel with a speed greater than the speed of light and therefore at this point it will become impossible for a spacecraft to escape the earth.
Answer:
There are two reasons why air pressure decreases as altitude increases: density and depth of the atmosphere. Most gas molecules in the atmosphere are pulled close to Earth's surface by gravity, so gas particles are denser near the surface.
Explanation:
