Answer:
they are use to make tar, asphalt, paraffin wax, and lubricating oils.
Explanation:
Answer:
The 
solution has a higher osmotic pressure and higher boiling point than LiCl solution.
Explanation:
As concentrations of two aqueous solutions are same therefore we can write:
, 
and 
where 
, 
and 
are lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point and osmotic pressure of solution respectively. 
is van't hoff factor.
= total number of ions generated from dissolution of one molecule of a substance (for strong electrolyte).
Here both and LiCl are strong electrolytes.
So, 
and 
Hence, lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point and osmotic pressure will be higher for solution.
Therefore the solution has a higher osmotic pressure and higher boiling point than LiCl solution.
Rates can be calculated with Arrhenius equation k = Axe^(-Ea/RT)
a. temperature affects the rate - imagine you are making coffee, so coffee crystals are boiled faster on higher temperature. Simplified but makes sense.
b. Ea is activation energy. Imagine, while preparing coffee, some of ingredients change to a different one, so there is a A -> B reaction (simplified). Now, Ea is energy barrier that stands on the arrow of this reaction, preventing A to transform to B. If Ea is small, reaction will go easy (not fast!), if Ea is large –reaction will not happen so easy (you ll have to use catalyst for example)
Answer:
When comparing propionic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH) and sodium propionate (CH₃CH₂COONa), the one that is more soluble in water sodium propionate.
When comparing cyclohexane (C6H12) and glucose (C6H12O6), the one that is more soluble in water is glucose
When comparing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ethyl chloride (CH3CH2Cl), the one that is more soluble in water is hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
When comparing propionic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH) and sodium propionate (CH₃CH₂COONa), the one that is more soluble in water sodium propionate. Because always a salt is more soluble in water than its acid (Solubility of propionic acid is 0,37g/mL and of sodium propionate is 1g/mL).
When comparing cyclohexane (C6H12) and glucose (C6H12O6), the one that is more soluble in water is glucose because cyclohexane is made from petroleum and its polarity is very low (cyclohexane is insoluble in water and solubility of glucose is 0,91g/mL).
When comparing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ethyl chloride (CH3CH2Cl), the one that is more soluble in water is hydrochloric acid because an acid has a medium-high solubility in water but, again, an alkane derived from petroleum has very low solubility in water (hydrochloric acid has a solubility of 0,823g/mL and ethyl chloride is insoluble in water).
I hope it helps!
