Answer: The classical complement pathway for complement activation is initiated by antigen-antibody complexes with the antibody isotypes IgG and IgM.
Explanation: The classical complement pathway typically requires antigen-antibody complexes (immune complexes) for activation (specific immune response), whereas the alternative pathway can be activated by C3 hydrolysis, foreign material, pathogens, or damaged cells.
After activation, a series of proteins are recruited to generate C3 convertase, which cleaves the C3 protein. The C3b component of the cleaved C3 binds to C3 convertase to generate C5 convertase, which cleaves the C5 protein. The cleaved products attract phagocytes to the site of infection and tags target cells for elimination by phagocytosis. In addition, the C5 convertase initiates the terminal phase of the complement system, leading to make appear the membrane attack complex. The membrane attack complex creates a pore on the target cell's membrane, inducing cell lysis and death.
Well,
A control in an experiment would basically be the "normal" version of your test subjects.
In a drug testing experiment with people, the control group would be the people who don't take the drug.
In an experiment on the effects of salt on potatoes, the control group would be a potato without salt on it.
So in an experiment to measure the effects of gas additives on fuel, the control would be fuel without additives.
Heat normally travels from areas of higher heat to areas of lower heat. For example, if you were to be in a classroom and all the windows and doors were closed, and then you opened a door, then the reason why the room becomes cooler is not because cold air comes inside the room. However, it is because when you open the door, the heat from the classroom you're in escapes the room. This is why it feels cooler when you open a door, or even a window. Heat is traveling from areas of higher heat to areas of lower heat.
Beucase for example: humans rely on the sun for vitamins and to keep theyre skin healthy, animals for the same reason and plants rely on it for photosynthesis. hope that helps!
Im 99% sure
tan^-1 (6.2/22)= 15.7º
with 2 significant figures 16º
