Answer:
work output is always less than work input - the ratio is less than 1.
Explanation:
This principle comes from the fact that a machine or system cannot produce more work than is supplied to it, because this would violate the energy conservation law (work is a type of mechanical energy).
In theoretical machines called "ideal machines" the input work is the same as the output work, but these machines are only theoretical because in real applications there is always some type of energy loss, either in heat produced by a machine or processes for its operation, for this reason the output work is always less than the input work.
Regarding the ratio work output to work input:

because work input WI is always greater than work output WO.
football hemets have pads that are filled with air and thick foam so when they are hit the foam asorbs the hit and the air keeps the hard outer shell of the helmet from hiting the players head
You are correct earth science is studied to predict planetery changes
Answer:
a
The radial acceleration is 
b
The horizontal Tension is 
The vertical Tension is 
Explanation:
The diagram illustrating this is shown on the first uploaded
From the question we are told that
The length of the string is 
The mass of the bob is 
The angle made by the string is 
The centripetal force acting on the bob is mathematically represented as

Now From the diagram we see that this force is equivalent to
where T is the tension on the rope and v is the linear velocity
So

Now the downward normal force acting on the bob is mathematically represented as

So

=> 
=> 
The centripetal acceleration which the same as the radial acceleration of the bob is mathematically represented as

=> 
substituting values


The horizontal component is mathematically represented as

substituting value

The vertical component of tension is

substituting value

The vector representation of the T in term is of the tension on the horizontal and the tension on the vertical is

substituting value
![T = [(0.3294) i + (3.3712)j ] \ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%3D%20%5B%280.3294%29%20i%20%20%2B%20%283.3712%29j%20%5D%20%5C%20%20N)
Answer:
electricity
If a rod is charged it is because of the electrical force acting on it