Apply Newton's second law to the bucket's vertical motion:
F = ma
F = net force, m = mass of the bucket, a = acceleration of the bucket
Let us choose upward force to be positive and downward force to be negative. The net force F is the difference of the tension in the rope lifting the bucket and the weight of the bucket, i.e.:
F = T - W
F = net force, T = tension, W = weight
The weight of the bucket is given by:
W = mg
W = weight, m = mass, g = gravitational acceleration
Make some substitutions:
F = T - mg
T - mg = ma
Isolate T:
T = ma + mg
T = m(a+g)
Given values:
m = 5kg, a = 3m/s², g = 9.81m/s²
Plug in and solve for T:
T = 5(3+9.81)
T = 64.05N
Answer:

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Equality Properties
<u>Geometry</u>
- Area of a Rectangle: A = lw
<u>Algebra I</u>
- Exponential Property:

<u>Calculus</u>
Derivatives
Differentiating with respect to time
Basic Power Rule:
- f(x) = cxⁿ
- f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
Area is A = lw
2w = l
w = 300 m

<u>Step 2: Rewrite Equation</u>
- Substitute in <em>l</em>: A = (2w)w
- Multiply: A = 2w²
<u>Step 3: Differentiate</u>
<em>Differentiate the new area formula with respect to time.</em>
- Differentiate [Basic Power Rule]:

- Simplify:

<u>Step 4: Find Rate</u>
<em>Use defined variables</em>
- Substitute:

- Multiply:

- Multiply:

We could use the change of pressure to calculate for the height climbed by the mountain hiker. The change of pressure is given by
p = rho * g * h, where p is the change of pressure, rho is the air density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
Using the conversion 1 mbar = 100 Pa,
(930 - 780)(100) = (1.20)(9.80)h
15000 = 1.20*9.80*h
h = 1.28 km
<h3>I'm pretty sure, all the elements in the column have similar chemical properties.</h3>