Answer:
Explanation:
We are given that
Surface area of membrane=
Thickness of membrane=
Assume that membrane behave like a parallel plate capacitor.
Dielectric constant=5.9
Potential difference between surfaces=85.9 mV
We have to find the charge resides on the outer surface of membrane.
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor is given by
Substitute the values then we get
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor=
V=
Hence, the charge resides on the outer surface=
Answer:
3.1 m/s
Explanation:
The total distance she has to run is the addition of the three lengths:
47 + 63 + 76 = 186 meters.
She needs to cover it one minute (60 seconds). Therefore her speed must be:
186 m / 60 s = 3.1 m/s
First, balance the reaction:
_ KClO₃ ==> _ KCl + _ O₂
As is, there are 3 O's on the left and 2 O's on the right, so there needs to be a 2:3 ratio of KClO₃ to O₂. Then there are 2 K's and 2 Cl's among the reactants, so we have a 1:1 ratio of KClO₃ to KCl :
2 KClO₃ ==> 2 KCl + 3 O₂
Since we start with a known quantity of O₂, let's divide each coefficient by 3.
2/3 KClO₃ ==> 2/3 KCl + O₂
Next, look up the molar masses of each element involved:
• K: 39.0983 g/mol
• Cl: 35.453 g/mol
• O: 15.999 g/mol
Convert 10 g of O₂ to moles:
(10 g) / (31.998 g/mol) ≈ 0.31252 mol
The balanced reaction shows that we need 2/3 mol KClO₃ for every mole of O₂. So to produce 10 g of O₂, we need
(2/3 (mol KClO₃)/(mol O₂)) × (0.31252 mol O₂) ≈ 0.20835 mol KClO₃
KClO₃ has a total molar mass of about 122.549 g/mol. Then the reaction requires a mass of
(0.20835 mol) × (122.549 g/mol) ≈ 25.532 g
of KClO₃.
Your answer would be B. It forms hydrogen ions (H+)
Fossil fuels burn: cause
Glaciers melt: effect (mostly; the melting ice caps are a positive feedback loop of sorts)
Climates change: effect
Rain falls in unusual amounts: effect
Cities become more industrialized: cause
Human population grows worldwide: cause
