Smoother because it will increase energy and when the energy increases it’ll create heat also . Example: A car racing on a smooth road it’ll go faster than a Car speeding on a bumpy and rough road , Hope that helps .
You would use distance an time formula to mathmaticly solve
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that magnetic flux through the loop is given as

now we have

now rate of change in flux is given as

now we know that



Now plug in all data


Part b)
Now the radius of the loop after t = 1 s



Now plug in data in above equation


V=IR (voltage equals current<span> times </span>resistance<span>). So </span>if<span> the voltage </span>increases<span>, then the </span>current increases<span> provided that the </span>resistance remains constant<span>.</span>