This type of formula indicates the kind, number, arrangement, and bonds but not the unshared pairs of the atoms in a molecule.
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The value of is 0.136 and is reactant favored.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as
For the chemical reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen follows the equation:
The expression for the is given as:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
There are 3 conditions:
- When
; the reaction is product favored.
- When
; the reaction is reactant favored.
- When
; the reaction is in equilibrium.
For the given reaction, the value of is less than 1. Thus, the reaction is reactant favored.
Hence, the value of is 0.136 and is reactant favored.
Answer:
a) IUPAC Names:
1) (<em>trans</em>)-but-2-ene
2) (<em>cis</em>)-but-2-ene
3) but-1-ene
b) Balance Equation:
C₄H₁₀O + H₃PO₄ → C₄H₈ + H₂O + H₃PO₄
As H₃PO₄ is catalyst and remains unchanged so we can also write as,
C₄H₁₀O → C₄H₈ + H₂O
c) Rule:
When more than one alkene products are possible then the one thermodynamically stable is favored. Thermodynamically more substituted alkenes are stable. Furthermore, trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkenes. Hence, in our case the major product is trans alkene followed by cis. The minor alkene is the 1-butene as it is less substituted.
d) C is not Geometrical Isomer:
For any alkene to demonstrate geometrical isomerism it is important that there must be two different geminal substituents attached to both carbon atoms. In 1-butene one carbon has same geminal substituents (i.e H atoms). Hence, it can not give geometrical isomers.
