2HCO3 - + Ca2+ CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Bicarbonate (HCO3-) combines with calcium ions in the water to make calcium carbonate (CaCO3, limestone). This process can occur both within organisms such as corals or as a simple chemical reaction in the water itself.
<u>Answer:</u>
(A)
Density = Mass / Volume
So
Mass = Density × Volume


Mole ratio of toluene : Oxygen is 1 : 9

(B)
1 mole of Toluene produces 7 moles of
gas and 4 moles of
Vapour
So the mole ratio is 1 : 11

(C)
1mole contains
molecules

I believe is different in pressure
<span>polar bonds due to high difference . In electronegativity of oxygen and hydrogen.</span>