Answer:
The ladder is moving at the rate of 0.65 ft/s
Explanation:
A 16-foot ladder is leaning against a building. If the bottom of the ladder is sliding along the pavement directly away from the building at 2 feet/second. We need to find the rate at which the top of the ladder moving down when the foot of the ladder is 5 feet from the wall.
The attached figure shows whole description such that,
.........(1)

We need to find,
at x = 5 ft
Differentiating equation (1) wrt t as :



Since, 

At x = 5 ft,


So, the ladder is moving down at the rate of 0.65 ft/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer: 1037 miles per hour
Explanation: In order to see the sun in the same position in the sky, you would have to travel against the speed of rotation of the earth, because this is what causes the sun to appear in a constantly changing position.
Because of this, we will have to calculate the speed of rotation of the earth. To get started, we must know the circumference of the earth. Assuming the circumference formula for a sphere,

Where R is the radius of the earth, we find that the perimeter of the earth is approximately 24881 miles. The equation to calculate speed is given by

Because the earth completes one rotation in 24 hours, we have to find the speed of rotation as the perimeter of the earth divided by 24 hours.
The obtained result is 1037 miles per hour.
You would have to travel at 1037 miles per hour in the direction opposite to the direction the rotation is ocurring in.