Sarah and Maisie are analysing data from their school sports day. Looking at the 1500 m results for Stephen, Maisie believes tha
1 answer:
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Answer:
Distance covered by B is 4 times distance covered by A
Explanation:
For an object in free fall starting from rest, the distance covered by the object in a time t is
where
s is the distance covered
g is the acceleration due to gravity
t is the time elapsed
In this problem:
- Object A falls through a distance during a time t, so the distance covered by object A is
- Object B falls through a distance during a time 2t, so the distance covered by object B is
So, the distance covered by object B is 4 times the distance covered by object A.
Answer:
a) The centripetal acceleration of the car is 0.68 m/s²
b) The force that maintains circular motion is 940.03 N.
c) The minimum coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road is 0.069.
Explanation:
a) The centripetal acceleration of the car can be found using the following equation:
Where:
v: is the velocity of the car = 51.1 km/h
r: is the radius = 2.95x10² m
Hence, the centripetal acceleration of the car is 0.68 m/s².
b) The force that maintains circular motion is the centripetal force:
Where:
m: is the mass of the car
The mass is given by:
Where P is the weight of the car = 13561 N
Now, the centripetal force is:
Then, the force that maintains circular motion is 940.03 N.
c) Since the centripetal force is equal to the coefficient of static friction, this can be calculated as follows:
Therefore, the minimum coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road is 0.069.
I hope it helps you!