Answer : The volume of oxygen at STP is 112.0665 L
Solution : Given,
The number of moles of 
= 5 moles
At STP, the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 1 atm.
Using ideal gas law equation :
where,
P = pressure of gas
V = volume of gas
n = the number of moles
T = temperature of gas
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mole K (Given)
By rearranging the above ideal gas law equation, we get
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get the value of volume.
Therefore, the volume of oxygen at STP is 112.0665 L
There will be chemical reaction(equation4Na+02--2Na20
The number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 
of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Given data:
Moles of hydrochloric acid = 0.385 mol
Mass of chlorine gas =?
Chemical equation:
4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with HCl.
HCl : Cl₂
4 : 2
0.385 : 2÷4× 0.385 = 0.1925 mol
Oxygen is present in excess that's why the mass of chlorine produced depends upon the available amount of HCl.
Mass of Cl₂ :
Mass of Cl₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of Cl₂ =0.1925 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ = 13.6675 g
Hence, the number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.
Learn more about moles here:
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Let empirical formula for hydrocarbon is CxHy
it will undergo combustion as
CxHy + (x + y/4) O2 ---> xCO2 + (y/2 )H2O
Given that mass of CO2 produced = 9.69 g
So moles of CO2 produced = 9.69 / 44 = 0.22 moles
So moles of carbon present = 0.22 moles
mass of H2O produced = 4.96 g
Moles of H2O produced = mass / molar mass = 4.96 / 18 = 0.28 moles
So moles of H present = 2 X 0.28 = 0.56 moles
Let us divided the moles of each with lowest value of moles
Moles of Carbon = 0.22 / 0.22 = 1 moles
moles of H = 0.56 / 0.22 = 2.55
Multiplying with two to get whole number
the ratio of carbon and hydrogen will be : C:H = 2:5
empirical formula : C2H5
Answer:
Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid in a conical flask which is connected to an inverted measuring cylinder in a trough of water. The volume of hydrogen gas produced is measured over a few minutes, and the results are used to plot a graph........
