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malfutka [58]
3 years ago
7

The molar mass of an element is the mass of one

Chemistry
1 answer:
allochka39001 [22]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  • <em>The molar mass of an element is the mass of </em><u>one mole of atoms of the element.</u>

Explanation:

<em>The molar mass of an element </em>is its atomic mass, i.e.  the mass in grams of one mole of atoms of the element.

Remember 1 mol is approximately 6.022 × 10²³.

So, 1 mol of atoms is 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.

The molar mass is an average: it is the weighted average mass of the natural isotopes of the element, taking into account their relative abundance.

For example, the molar mass or atomic mass of carbon is 12,0107 g/mol, instead of 12.0000, becasue carbon exists in several forms (isotopes), and so the weighted average is not a whole number.

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Complete these equations for the ionization of an Arrhenius acid or base in water. Include the states of the products.
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1)
 HI(aq) → H⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)
So this is an Arrhenius acid because it releases H⁺.

2)
LiOH(s) → Li⁺ + OH⁻
So this is an Arrhenius base because it releases OH⁻
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What is the enthalpy change (in kj) of a chemical reaction that raises the temperature of 250.0 ml of solution having a density
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3 years ago
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in the following reaction, how many grams of benzene (C6H6) will produce 42 grams of CO2? 2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O
Mrrafil [7]

Answer: -

12.41 g

Explanation: -

Mass of CO₂ = 42 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 x 1 + 16 x 2 = 44 g / mol

Number of moles of CO₂ = \frac{42}{44 g/mol}

= 0.9545 mol

The balanced chemical equation for this process is

2C₆H₆ + 15O₂ → 12CO₂ + 6H₂O

From the balanced chemical equation we see

12 mol of CO₂ is produced from 2 mol of C₆H₆

0.9545 mol of CO₂ is produced from \frac{2 mol C6H6 x 0.9545 mol  CO2}{12 mol CO2}

= 0.159 mol of C₆H₆

Molar mass of C₆H₆ = 12 x 6 + 1 x 6 =78 g /mol

Mass of C₆H₆ =Molar mass x Number of moles

= 78 g / mol x 0.159 mol

= 12.41 g

8 0
3 years ago
explain the law of conservative of energy, give a specific example using kinetic and potential energy that shows how energy is c
KiRa [710]

Answer:

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. In other words, the total energy of a system remains constant. This is an important concept to remember when dealing with energy problems. The two basic forms of energy that we will focus on are kinetic energy and potential energy.

Explanation:

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.

Im bad at these questions hope it helps and have a good day.

8 0
3 years ago
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