The helium may be treated as an ideal gas, so that
(p*V)/T =constant
where
p = pressure
V = volume
T = temperature.
Note that
7.5006 x 10⁻³ mm Hg = 1 Pa
1 L = 10⁻³ m³
Given:
At ground level,
p₁ = 752 mm Hg
= (752 mm Hg)/(7.5006 x 10⁻³ mm Hg/Pa)
= 1.0026 x 10⁵ Pa
V₁ = 9.47 x 10⁴ L = (9.47 x 10⁴ L)*(10⁻³ m³/L)
= 94.7 m³
T₁ = 27.8 °C = 27.8 + 273 K
= 300.8 K
At 36 km height,
P₂ = 73 mm Hg = 73/7.5006 x 10⁻³ Pa
= 9.7326 x 10³ Pa
T₂ = 235 K
If the volume at 36 km height is V₂, then
V₂ = (T₂/p₂)*(p₁/T₁)*V₁
= (235/9.7326 x 10³)*(1.0026 x 10⁵/300.8)*94.7
= 762.15 m³
Answer: 762.2 m³
Answer:
d y / x = m λ
Explanation:
When the laser beam, which is a coherent light, hits the slits, part of each beam passes through each slit.
When this is observed on a screen that is quite far from the slits, a series of intense linear separated by dark areas. The explanation for this distribution of the light pattern is that when adding the rays that come out of the slits they travel different distances, which introduces a difference in optical path and if this difference is an integer multiple of the wavelength, a bright line
d sin θ = m λ
Where d is the distance between the slits (0.1 mm)
Also, since the angle of the measurements is small, we can approximate the tangent
tan θ = y / x = sin θ /sin θ
sint θ = y / x
Substituting into the equation
d y / x = m λ
This expression gives the location of the bright lines on the screen
<span>light colored and smooth surface would most likely be the best reflector of electromagnetic energy.Light, shiny surfaces are the best reflectors of radiation and they will allow the waves to reflect and bounce off rather than absorb. we can consider mirror as the example ,it will only reflect the light energy falling on them and it will not absorb. The darker coloured and rough surfaced substances will definitely absorb some amount of light falling on it. so light coloured smooth or shiny surfaced material would be the best reflector for electromagnetic energy.</span>
