The alpha particle is the helium nucleus.
The mass of helium nucleus (⁴₂He) is 4u.
The mass of radioactive atom decreases by 4u. Look at the reaction below:
²²³₈₈Ra ---> ⁴₂He + ²¹⁹₈₆Rn
Answer:
2.0x10¹⁷ Hz is the frequency of the X-ray
Explanation:
We can find the frequency of a wave of energy from the wavelenght and its speed using the formula:
v = λƒ
<em>Where v is speed (For electromagnetic radiation = 3.0x10⁸m/s)</em>
<em>λ is the wavelength in meters = 1.5x10⁻⁹m</em>
<em>And f is the frequency in s⁻¹ = Hz</em>
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Replacing:
3.0x10⁸m/s = 1.5x10⁻⁹m*ƒ
3.0x10⁸m/s / 1.5x10⁻⁹m = f
f =
<h3>2.0x10¹⁷ Hz is the frequency of the X-ray</h3>
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Answer:
Difference in the potential energy of the reactants and products
Explanation:
The products have a lower potential energy than the reactants, and the sign of ΔH is negative. In an endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed. The products have a higher potential energy than the reactants, and the sign of ΔH is positive.
Answer:
D.
The concentration of reactants and the concentration of products are constant.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Nitrifying Bacteria are a group of aerobic bacteria important in the nitrogen cycle as converters of soil ammonia to nitrates, compounds usable by plants. An example is nitrosomonas or nitrobacter and species in that family.
The schematic diagram is attached below, which summarises the oxidation of ammonia or free nitrogen in the soil to nitrates for the cowpea plant's utilisation.
