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3 years ago

What is the extended and shortened structural formula for 2-methylpentane

Chemistry

1 answer:

kotykmax [81]3 years ago

6 0

The structural formula for 2-methylpentane is in Figure 1. It shows all the C-C and C-H bonds explicitly.

The bond-line formula for 2-methylpentane is in Figure 2. We assume that a carbon atom is at the ends and junctions of the lines. We do not show the H atom, but we mentally assume that there are enough to give each carbon a valence of four.

A condensed structural formula is designed to be typed all on one line. We could write the condensed structural formula for 2-methylpentane as either (CH₃)₂CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ or CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₂CH₃.

The horizontal C-C bonds are optional — you can include or omit them as desired.

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Barium bromide dissolves in water. Which statement is true?

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3 years ago

Convert 30 g of Na O to liters.

Bess [88]

Answer:

0.03 liters

Explanation:

1g = 0.001L

30 * 0.001 = 0.03L

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3 years ago

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Deep sea divers use a mixture of helium and oxygen to breathe. Assume that a diver is going to a depth of 150 feet where the tot

Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

4.525% is the percentage by volume of oxygen in the gas mixture.

Explanation:

Total pressure of the mixture = p = 4.42 atm

Partial pressure of the oxygen = $p_1=0.20 atm$

Partial pressure of the helium = $p_2$

$p_1=p\times \chi_1$ (Dalton law of partial pressure)

$0.20 atm=4.42 atm\times \chi_1$

$\chi_1=\frac{0.20 atm}{4.42 atm}=0.04525$

$\chi_2=1-\chi_1=1-0.04525=0.95475$

$chi_1+chi_2=1$

$n_1=0.04525 mol,n_2=0.95475 mol$

According Avogadro law:

$Moles\propto Volume$ (At temperature and pressure)

Volume occupied by oxygen gas = $V_1$

Total moles of gases = n = 1 mol

Total Volume of the gases = V

$\frac{n_1}{V_1}=\frac{n}{V}$

$\frac{V_1}{V}=\frac{n_1}{n}=\frac{0.04525 mol}{1 mol}$

Percent by volume of oxygen in the gas mixture:

$\frac{V_1}{V}\times 100=\frac{0.04525 mol}{1 mol}\times 100=4.525\%$

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3 years ago

Describe the photoelectric effect and explain why it made modifications to the Rutherford model necessary.

Furkat [3]

Photoelectric effect refer to the emission of electron or free carriers when light shine into a material. According to the Rutherford model, light of any energy should be able to make electrons leave the atom and be emitted. The energy of the emitted electrons should be related to the intensity of the light. But the energy of the electron is actually only related to the energy of the light

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3 years ago

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Pls help

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

CrO₂ --------------------> Cr⁴⁺ and O²⁻

VCO₃ -------------------> V²⁺ and CO₃²⁻

Cr₂(SO₄)₃ -------------> Cr³⁺ and SO₄²⁻

(NH₄)₂S ----------------> NH₄⁺ and S²⁻

Explanation:

Within ionic compounds, the cation is listed first, followed by the anion. Some of the ions are polyatomic, meaning they are covalently bonded to other elements. Polyatomic ions always have a specific charge.

All of these ionic compounds have an overall charge of 0. As such, the charges of the cations and anions must balance out. In order to do so, there are some compounds which have more than one atom of each ion.

2.) CrO₂

------> Oxygen (O) always forms the anion, O²⁻.

------> Therefore, if there are 2 oxygen anions, the chromium (Cr) must have the cationic form of Cr⁴⁺.

------> +4 + (-2) + (-2) = 0

3.) VCO₃

------> Carbonate (CO₃), a polyatomic ion, always has the state CO₃²⁻.

------> If there is only one atom of each ion, the charges must perfectly balance, making vanadium (V) be the cation V²⁺.

------> +2 + (-2) = 0

4.) Cr₂(SO₄)₃

------> Sulfate (SO₄), a polyatomic ion, always has the state SO₄²⁻.

-------> The only way the charges could balance out is if the chromium (Cr) is in the cationic form Cr³⁺.

------> +3 + 3 + (-2) + (-2) + (-2) = 0

5.) (NH₄)₂S

------> Ammonium (NH₄), a polyatomic ion, always has the state NH₄⁺.

------> Sulfur (S) always forms the anion S²⁻.

------> +1 + 1 + (-2) = 0

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2 years ago