Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
To the top. Common knowledge my dude. Heat always rises to the top.
physical change because even though gas formation was observed, the water was undergoing a state change, which means that its original properties are preserved
Explanation:
The boiling of water is a physical change because the original properties of the water is preserved.
- A physical change is the one that alters the physical properties of matter.
- This kind of change is easily reversible as the water can be cooled back.
- No new kinds of matter is produced in this kind of change .
- The molecules of the matter still retains their property after.
During the boiling of water, intermolecular bonds called hydrogen bonds between the water molecules are broken. This makes the individual molecules free.
Learn more:
Hydrogen bonds brainly.com/question/10602513
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Answer:
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Explanation:
