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NNADVOKAT [17]
3 years ago
11

¿A qué grupo pertenecen los átomos de Z = 8, Z= 36 y Z=39? ¿Cuántas capas de electrones tiene cada uno? ¿Cuántos electrones harí

an falta para llenar la capa más externa?
Chemistry
1 answer:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mira la explicación.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, podemos encontrar facilmente el grupo al que pertenecen dichos elementos con números atómicos 8, 36 y 39 respectivamente mediante su búsqueda en la tabla periódica. Así, z=8 corresponde a oxígeno, z=36 a kriptón y z=39 a itrio.

Por otro lado, para saber el número de capas, debemos desarrollar la configuración electrónica para cada uno:

O: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^4\\Kr: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6\\Y:1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^1

Con esto, vemos que oxígeno tiene dos capas, kripton cuatro capas e iritrio cinco, a lo que a oxígeno le faltan dos electrones para llenar dicha capa, a kripton ninguno y a iritrio nueve.

Saludos.

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4. A 14.5-L balloon is in the air where it is 20.0 C at 0.980-atm. A wind passes over and the balloon's pressure becomes 740.0-m
jeka94

The temperature of the wind as that decreases the volume and the pressure of the balloon to the given values is 14.09°C.

<h3>What is Combined gas law?</h3>

Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.

It is expressed as;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given the data in the question;

  • Initial volume V₁ = 14.5L
  • Initial pressure P₁ = 0.980atm
  • Initial temperature T₁ = 20.0°C = 293.15K
  • Final volume V₂ = 14.3L
  • Final pressure P₂ = 740.mmHg = 0.973684atm
  • Final temperature T₂ = ?

We substitute our given values into the expression above.

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

( 0.980atm × 14.5L )/293.15K = ( 0.973684atm × 14.3L )/T₂

14.21Latm / 293.15K = 13.92368Latm / T₂

14.21Latm × T₂ = 13.92368Latm × 293.15K

14.21Latm × T₂ = 4081.72679LatmK

T₂ = 4081.72679LatmK / 14.21Latm

T₂ = 287.24K

T₂ = 14.09°C

Therefore, the temperature of the wind as that decreases the volume and the pressure of the balloon to the given values is 14.09°C.

Learn more about the combined gas law here: brainly.com/question/25944795

#SPJ1

4 0
3 years ago
A 8.249 gram sample of copper is heated in the presence of excess fluorine. A metal fluoride is formed with a mass of 13.18 g. D
levacccp [35]

Answer:

CuF_2 the empirical formula of the metal fluoride.

Explanation:

Mass of copper heated = 8.249 g

Mass of copper fluoride formed = 13.18 g

Mass of fluorine gas in copper fluoride = x

13.18 g = 8.249 g + x\\x= 13.18 - 8.249 g = 4.931 g

Moles of copper :

= \frac{8.249 g}{63.546 g/mol}=0.1298 mol

Moles of fluorine:

= \frac{4.931 g}{18.998 g/mol}=0.2596 mol

For the empirical formula divide the smallest mole of an element with all the moles of elements present in the compound.

Copper= \frac{0.1298 mol}{0.1298 mol}=1\\Fluorine = \frac{0.2596 mol}{0.1298 mol}=2

The empirical formula of the copper fluoride = CuF_2

CuF_2 the empirical formula of the metal fluoride.

6 0
3 years ago
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PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

75 ml

Explanation:

I did it on a Solution Calculator online.

Heres the link to the calculator to do it yourself if you want:

- https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/chemistry/stockroom-reagents/learning-center/technical-library/solution-dilution-calculator.html

7 0
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The nose is an organ that acts as an airway for oxygen to enter the body. The nose also contains hairs that trap small foreign o
myrzilka [38]

A. The oxygen means it's a respiratory, and the hairs act to ensure no foreign contaminants make you sick.

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Which statement describes magnetic force?
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

D. A north pole and south pole attract each other

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