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NNADVOKAT [17]
3 years ago
11

¿A qué grupo pertenecen los átomos de Z = 8, Z= 36 y Z=39? ¿Cuántas capas de electrones tiene cada uno? ¿Cuántos electrones harí

an falta para llenar la capa más externa?
Chemistry
1 answer:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mira la explicación.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, podemos encontrar facilmente el grupo al que pertenecen dichos elementos con números atómicos 8, 36 y 39 respectivamente mediante su búsqueda en la tabla periódica. Así, z=8 corresponde a oxígeno, z=36 a kriptón y z=39 a itrio.

Por otro lado, para saber el número de capas, debemos desarrollar la configuración electrónica para cada uno:

O: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^4\\Kr: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6\\Y:1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^1

Con esto, vemos que oxígeno tiene dos capas, kripton cuatro capas e iritrio cinco, a lo que a oxígeno le faltan dos electrones para llenar dicha capa, a kripton ninguno y a iritrio nueve.

Saludos.

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Use the normal boiling points: propane, C3H8, –42.1˚C; butane, C4H10, –0.5˚C; pentane, C5H12, 36.1˚C; hexane, C6H14, 68.7˚C; hep
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Answer:

The answer to your question is 126.1°C

Explanation:

                  Boiling point         Difference of boiling points  

C₃H₈             - 42.1°C

C₄H₁₀             -   0.5°C                 41.6 °C

C₅H₁₂               36.1°C                  36.6°C                       41.6 - 36.6 = 5°C          

C₆H₁₄               68.7°C                 32.6°C                        36.6 - 32.6 =4°C

C₇H₁₆               98.4°C                 29.7°C                        32.6 - 29.7 = 2.9°C

We can observe on the table that the difference of boiling points diminishes 1°C when the hydrocarbon has one more carbon, then the difference of temperature between the hydrocarbon of 8 carbons and the hydrocarbon of 7 carbons must be 2°C.

So, this difference is 29.7°C - 2°C = 27.7°C.

And the boiling point of octane is approximately 98.4 + 27.7°C = 126.1°C

7 0
2 years ago
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