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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
12

Order the theories from oldest to most recent.

Chemistry
1 answer:
rjkz [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The following are the order of point from oldest to most recent

1. Atoms are tiny indivisible particles that make up all mater.

it is Postulate of Dalton's atomic theory. this theory was put forward in 1803

2.  Negatively charged electrons are embedded in a mass of positive charge.

In 1897 J.J Thomson discovered that atom consist of tiny negatively charged particles called electrons that are uniformly spread in +vely charged matrix this model called as plum pudding model.

3. Atoms consist of mostly empty space with a dense nucleus of positive charge.

While doing experiment on gold foil Rutherford presented a model in 1909 and stated that atom consist mostly empty space with dense nucleus.

4. Electrons occupy specific energy levels surrounding a positively charged nucleus.

Niels Bohr in 1913 put forward a model to explain atomic orbitals/energy level. This is a postulate of Bohr model.

5. Electrons move about a positively charged nucleus in clouds that are defined by probabilities.

In 1926 Erwin Schrödinger explain the wave function of electrons and its probability.

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Unknown element x has four energy levels, five valence electrons, and is a metalloid. what is elements x?
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

Element X is Arsenic (As)

Explanation:

  • Elements in the periodic table are either metals, non-metals or metalloids.
  • Metals are elements that react by losing electrons to obtain a stable configuration and form cation.
  • Non-metals are those elements that react by gaining electrons to form a stable configuration and form anion.
  • Metalloids are elements in the periodic table that have both metallic and non-metallic properties.
  • Examples of metalloids include Selenium, Arsenic, Boron, etc.
  • Arsenic is a metalloid in period 4 (four energy levels) with five valence electrons.
8 0
3 years ago
A state property X has a value 89.6 units. It undergoes the following changes, first increase by
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

B) -4.1 units

Explanation:

According to this question, a state property X has a value 89.6 units. It undergoes the certain changes as follows:

- first increase by 3.6 units

- then increase by another 18.7 units

- then decrease by 12.2 units

- and finally attains a value of 85.5 units

This can be mathematically represented by 89.6 - {3.6 + 18.7 - 12.2 - x) = 85.5

To get x, we say;

89.6 + 3.6 = 93.2

93.2 + 18.7 = 111.9

111.9 - 12.2 = 99.7

99.7 - 85.5 = 14.2units.

The changes that occured is represented as follows:

= (3.6 + 18.7) - (12.2 + 14.2)

= 22.3 - 26.4

= -4.1 units

7 0
3 years ago
An unknown compound is processed using elemental analysis and found to contain 117.4g of platinum 28.91 carbon and 33.71g nitrog
dlinn [17]

Answer:

1 mole of platinum

Explanation:

To obtain the number of mole(s) of platinum present, we need to determine the empirical formula for the compound.

The empirical formula for the compound can be obtained as follow:

Platinum (Pt) = 117.4 g

Carbon (C) = 28.91 g

Nitrogen (N) = 33.71 g

Divide by their molar mass

Pt = 117.4 / 195 = 0.602

C = 28.91 / 12 = 2.409

N = 33.71 / 14 = 2.408

Divide by the smallest

Pt = 0.602 / 0.602 = 1

C = 2.409 / 0.602 = 4

N = 2.408 / 0.602 = 4

The empirical formula for the compound is PtC₄N₄ => Pt(CN)₄

From the formula of the compound (i.e Pt(CN)₄), we can see clearly that the compound contains 1 mole of platinum.

8 0
2 years ago
What effect will doubling the initial concentration of crystal violet have on the rate
Mnenie [13.5K]

When the initial concentration of crystal Violet is double, the rate of the reaction will rise up about four times the initial rate.

<h3>What is the rate of chemical reaction?</h3>

The rate of a chemical reaction refer to the rate of change in concentration of the reaction over the change in time. Introduction.

When you double the concentration the rate doubles. The rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of a reactant. When the rate is doubled the concentration rate goes up four times. The rate is not affected by the concentration of a reactant.

Learn more about rate of chemical reaction here.

brainly.com/question/24795637

6 0
1 year ago
When a spacecraft travels away from Earth, the gravitational force acting on it (2 points)
mrs_skeptik [129]
SInce earths gravitational force is 9.81, and outer space is less than that, the force decreases
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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