1. The volume of the ideal gas is .
2. The pressure of the ideal gas is .
3. The concentration of the solution, expressed as mass percent is .
Further Explanation:
An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas that is composed of a large number of randomly moving particles that are supposed to have perfectly elastic collisions among themselves. It is just a theoretical concept and practically no such gas exists. But gases tend to behave almost ideally at a higher temperature and lower pressure.
Ideal gas law is the equation of state for any hypothetical gas. The expression for the ideal gas equation is as follows:
.......(1)
Here,
P is the pressure of ideal gas.
V is the volume of ideal gas.
T is the absolute temperature of the ideal gas.
n is the number of moles of the ideal gas.
R is the universal gas constant.
1. Rearrange equation (1) to calculate the volume of the ideal gas.
......(2)
The pressure of the ideal gas is 950 mm Hg.
The temperature of the ideal gas is .
The number of moles of the ideal gas is 0.9 mol.
The universal gas constant is 0.0821 L atm/K mol.
Substitute these values in equation (2).
Therefore the volume of the ideal gas is 17.6 L.
2. Rearrange equation (1) to calculate the pressure of ideal gas.
......(3)
The volume of the ideal gas is 50 L.
The temperature of the ideal gas is .
The number of moles of the ideal gas is 2.5 mol.
The universal gas constant is 0.0821 L atm/K mol
Substitute these values in equation (3).
The pressure is to be converted into mm Hg. The conversion factor for this is,
So the pressure of ideal gas can be calculated as follows:
Therefore the pressure of the ideal gas is 936 mm Hg.
3. The formula to calculate the mass percent of KBr is as follows:
......(4)
The mass of KBr is 12.4 g.
The mass of the solution is 170 g.
Substitute these values in equation (4).
Therefore the concentration of the solution is 7.3 %.
Learn more:
1. Which statement is true for Boyle’s law: brainly.com/question/1158880
2. Calculation of volume of gas: brainly.com/question/3636135
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Mole Concept
Keywords: P, V, n, R, T, ideal gas, pressure, volume, 17.6 L, 936 mm Hg, 7.3 %, 0.9 mol, 950 mm Hg, 50 L, 2.5 mol, 12.4 g, 170 g, KBr