PLEASE ANSWERRRRRRRRRR

What kind of changes occur between atoms when substances undergo chemical reactions?

KatRina [158]

The atoms undergo chemical changes.

New substances may be a product of the reaction.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the oxidation number of cl− in the hypochlorite ion clo−?

mariarad [96]

Answer : The oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

Explanation :

Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.

Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.

When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.

Rules for Oxidation Numbers :

The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.

The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.

The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.

The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.

The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.

The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.

The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.

The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

The given compound is, $ClO^-$

Let the oxidation state of 'Cl' be, 'x'

$x+(-2)=-1\\\\x-2=-1\\\\x=+1$

Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

5 0

3 years ago

Nonmetals gain electrons under certain conditions to attain a noble gas electron configuration. How many electrons must be gaine

gogolik [260]

Answer:

1

Explanation:

For non metals to attain a noble gas configuration, they gain the number of electrons needed to attain the noble gas configuration of the noble gas at the end of their periods. This means that these non metals would only take up the configuration of the last element on their periods which of course is always a noble gas.

The last element on the hydrogen period or more conservatively the only other element on the hydrogen period is helium, with an atomic number of 2. The atomic number is the number of protons in he nucleus of an atom. For an electrically neutral atom, the number of electrons equal the number of protons.

Hence we can deduce that helium has 2 electrons while hydrogen has one electron. Thus for it to attain the configuration of helium, it just needs to gain one more electron

6 0

3 years ago

Write the reaction of crystal violet with 1 equivalent of HCl.

tankabanditka [31]

The reaction of crystal violet with 1 equivalent of HCl will be when leuco crystal reacts with HCl to crystal violet it forms hexamethyl pararosaniline chloride.

<h3>What are crystal violet?</h3>

These are the trinary methane compounds mainly used for staining and dying of anything like bacteria or fungi and other name for it is methyl violet 10 B.

In reaction the HCl gets protonated and lone pair of nitrogen atom gives them positive charge.

3C6H6(3NH)3 + HCl will give 3C6H6(3NH)3NH4Cl + 2H

Therefore, reaction of crystal violet with 1 equivalent of HCl will be when leuco crystal reacts with HCl to crystal violet it forms hexamethyl pararosaniline chloride.

learn more about crystal violet, here:

brainly.com/question/12305949

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3 0

1 year ago

Describe how transverse waves can be produced on a rope

goblinko [34]

Move your rope up and down and that will create transverse waves.
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4 0

2 years ago