Electrons, everything is pretty much based around the likeliness of electrons to be swapped or shared between atoms
A solution (in this experiment solution of NaNO₃) freezes at a lower temperature than does the pure solvent (deionized water). The higher the
solute concentration (sodium nitrate), freezing point depression of the solution will be greater.
Equation describing the change in freezing point:
ΔT = Kf · b · i.
ΔT - temperature change from pure solvent to solution.
Kf - the molal freezing point depression constant.
b - molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
i - Van’t Hoff Factor.
First measure freezing point of pure solvent (deionized water). Than make solutions of NaNO₃ with different molality and measure separately their freezing points. Use equation to calculate Kf.
<span>Ammonia (NH3) is the combination of Nitrogen and Hydrogen
elements.
=> N2 + 3H2 => 2NH3
Ammonia is basically used as a fertilizer. It is a gas composed of nitrogen and
hydrogen. It is colorless with strong odor. Here are some other uses of Ammonia
aside from fertilizer:
=> used by manufacturer to produce synthetic fiber
=> Used in metallurgical process
Ammonia can be decomposed easily and it produce hydrogen that is very
convenient in welding.
Ammonia’s boiling point is -28.03 F and freezing point is -107.8F.
</span>
Covalent Bond.
To be specific, it is polar covalent bond. :)
