the average of the speed is 60
The cliff is 12.71m tall.
Why?
Before solving the problem, we must remember that the phone was dropped, it means that there is no initial velocity, also, the acceleration acting on the phone is the acceleration due to gravity.
So, to find how tall is the cliff, we can use the following equations:


Now that we know the time, we can calculate how tall is the cliff:

Hence, we have that the cliff is 12.71m tall.
Have a nice day!
Answer:
Explanation:
Original diameter = 5mm
d= 0.005m. r=0.0025m
True stress (σ) = 290MPa
Coefficient of annealing copper (n)=0.5
True stress is given as force/area
σ=F/A
Ao=πr^2
Ao=1.963×10^-5m2
F=σ ×A
F=290×10^6 ×π×(0.0025)^2
F= 5694.13N
Given that
σ=Kε^n
290=Kε^0.5
n=ε=0.5 at necking
Therefore
290=K×0.5^0.5
K=410.12MPa
ε=In(Ao/A)
0.5=In(π×0.0025^2/A)
exp(0.5)=1.96×10^-5/A
A=1.96×10^-5/exp(0.5)
A= 1.2×10^-5m2
This is the new area
Then the Ultimate Tensile Stress
σ=F/A
σ=5694.13/1.2×10^-5
σ=4.75×10^8Pa
σ=475MPa
Therefore,
The ultimate tensile stress is 475MPa.
The maximum tension is
Fo/Ao=F/A
F=(Fo/Ao) ×A
F=(5694.13/1963×10^-5)×1.2×10^-5
F= 3479.99
F=3480N.
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