Answer:
The actual elevation angle is 12.87 degrees
Explanation:
In the attachment you can clearly see the situation. The angle of elevation as seen for the scuba diver is shown in magenta, we conclude that .
Using Snell's Law we can write:
,
Let's approximate the index of refraction of the air (medium 1 in the picture) to 1.
We thus have:
. Calling
the actual angle of elevation, we get from the picture that
If the earth's mass were half its actual value but its radius stayed the same, the escape velocity of the earth would be .
The ratio of the object's travel distance over a specific period of time is known as its velocity. As a vector quantity, the velocity requires both the magnitude and the direction. the slowest possible speed at which a body can break out of the gravitational pull of a certain planet or another object.
The formula to calculate the escape velocity of earth is given below:-
Given that earth's mass was half its actual value but its radius stayed the same. The escape velocity will be calculated as below:-
.
Therefore, If the earth's mass were half its actual value but its radius stayed the same, the escape velocity of the earth would be .
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