Answer:
perihelion
Explanation:
The point at which a planet is closest to the sun is called perihelion. The farthest point is called aphelion
Well i cant answer the first question due to absence of diagram
For the second queation, the energy affects the Frequency of wave, the higher the ebrgy the higher the frequency. Since frequency =1/Period,energy can also be said to alter the period. Since wave speed = Frequency *Wavelength, the speed is also increase due to increase in the frequency.
its amplitude increases too by the way.
Distorted maps attempt a compromise, cutting the terrestrial surface along some arbitrarily chosen lines, then projecting each lobe (or gore, in case of interruptions, repeat periodically along related lines like meridians), separately with lower overall deformation. Gore boundaries are often designed to fall on less important areas, like oceans.