Answer:
a) The schematic illustrating is attached
b) The heat transfer to the heat engine is 2142.86 kJ, the heat transfer from the heat engine is 1392.86 kJ
c) The heat transfer to the heat engine is 1648.35 kJ, the heat transfer from the heat engine is 898.35 kJ
Explanation:
b) The heat transfer to the engine and the heat transfer from the engine to the air is:

Where
W = 750 kJ
n = 35% = 0.25
Replacing:


c) The efficiency of Carnot engine is:

The heat transfer to the heat engine is:

The heat transfer from the heat engine is:

Explanation:
The scanner records the time from when a ultrasound wave is emitted to when its reflection is received. A technician calculates the depth of the reflection using the equation as :

The distance covered by ultrasonic wave when it was emitted and gets reflected is 2d. Speed is given by :

d is distance and t is time
Here, d = 2d
So, the factor of (1/2) is used because the distance covered by the wave is 2 times when it was emitted and received.
If the forces are equal, at a distance equidistant it is not possible to act a pair on the body since both torques cancel each other. Being of the same magnitude and in the opposite direction, the sum of the torques will be zero.
Answer:
Car A is not accelerating, but car B is accelerating
Explanation:
Car A is not accelerating because , it is moving with uniform speed in a particular direction . Therefore its velocity too is not changing .
But car B is accelerating because , though its speed is uniform but its velocity is changing due to change in direction . On a circular path , direction of speed changes every moment . Therefore it has an acceleration called centripetal acceleration . Hence car B has acceleration.
Answer:
b. it has the same centripetal acceleration as car A.
Explanation:
According to the question, the data provided is as follows
Constant speed of car A = 20 m/s
Constant tangential acceleration until its speed is 40 m/s
Based on the above information, the true statement is the same centripetal acceleration as car A because
As we know that
Centripetal acceleration is

where,
= velocity
r = radius of the path
Now if both car A and car B moving in the same or identical circular path having the same velocity so in this case there is the same centripetal acceleration for that particular time
hence, the second option is correct