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Varvara68 [4.7K]
4 years ago
14

_____________ friction is the interlocking of surfaces due to irregularities on the surfaces preventing those surfaces from movi

ng/sliding against each other. For surfaces moving/sliding on each other, ___________ friction overwhelms kinetic friction to that movement/sliding. Kinetic friction is alway larger than ____________ friction. Kinetic friction is alway equal to _________ friction.
Physics
1 answer:
Umnica [9.8K]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

STATIC,  STATIC

KINETIC friction is less than static friction

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to complete the sentences with the correct words.

STATIC friction prevents the relative movement of two surfaces in contact.

For moving surfaces the friction is STATIC is greater than the kinetic friction.

For the last two sentences I think they are misspelled, the correct thing is

KINETIC friction is less than static friction

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A daredevil is shot out of a cannon at 31.4 ◦ to the horizontal with an initial speed of 25.9 m/s. A net is positioned a horizon
Tanzania [10]

Answer:

The net should be placed at a height of 8.45 m

Explanation:

In order to calculate the height you have to apply the equations of <em>projectil motion.</em>

For x-axis, the position at a time t is given by:

Xf=Xo +(VoCosα)t (I)

Where Xf is the final position, Xo is the initial position, Vo is the initial speed and t is the time.

For the y-axis, the position at a time t is given by:

Yf=Yo + (VoSinα)t - 0.5gt^{2} (II)

Where Yf is the final position, Yo is the initial position, Vo is the initial speed, t is the time and g is the acceleration of gravity.

For both equations, ∝ is the angle formed by the cannon and the horizontal

The height where the net should be placed in order to catch the daredevil is given by replacing the time when the daredevil will be in the horizontal position of 39.7 m in the equation of position for the y-axis.

So, you have to calculate the time using (I)

Let the system of reference be placed at x=o and y=o

Xf= 0 + 25.9Cos(31,4◦)t

Xf=39.7

39.7=22.1t

Dividing both sides by 22.1 to find the value of t:

t=1.79 seconds

Replacing the time in equation (II) to find the height:

Yf=0 +25.9Sin(31,4◦)(1.79) - 0.5(9.8)1.79^{2}

Yf= 8.45 m

So the height is 8.45 m

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4 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A block of mass m=16.8 kg is sliding on a surface with initial velocity v=23.2 m/s. The block has a coefficient of kinetic frict
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Answer:

t = 23.92 s

Explanation:

Newton's second law:

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∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

m : mass s (kg)

a : acceleration  (m/s²)

We define the x-axis in the direction parallel to the movement of the block  and the y-axis in the direction perpendicular to it.

Forces acting on the block

W: Weight of the block : In vertical direction, downward

FN : Normal force : perpendicular to the floor, upward

fk :  Kinetic friction force: parallel to the floor  and opposite to the movement

F = 86.4 N , in the direction of the motion

Calculated of the W

W= m*g

W=  16.8 kg* 9.8 m/s² = 164.64 N

Calculated of the FN  

We apply the formula (1)  

∑Fy = m*ay ay = 0  

FN - W = 0  

FN = W  

FN =  164.64 N

Calculated of the fk

fk  = μk*FN

fk  = 0.426* 164.64 N

fk  = 70.13 N

We apply the formula (1) to calculated acceleration of the block:

∑Fx = m*ax  ,  ax= a  : acceleration of the block

F - fk = m*a

86.4 -70.13  = (16.8)*(-a)

16.26 =  (16.8)*(-a)

a = -(16.26 )/ (16.8)

a = - 0.97 m/s²

Kinematics of the block

Because the block moves with uniformly accelerated movement we apply the following formula :

vf = v₀ + a*t   Formula (2)

Where:  

t: time interval  (m)

v₀: initial speed  (m/s)

vf: final speed   (m/s)

Data:

v₀ = 23.2 m/s

vf = 0

a =  -0.97 m/s²  

Time it takes for the block to stop

We replace data in the formula (2)  to calculate the time

vf= v₀+a*t

0 = 23.2+( -0.97)*t

(0.97)*t  = 23.2

(0.97)*t  = 23.2

t = 23.2 / (0.97)

t = 23.92 s

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3 years ago
A roadster undergoes a uniform acceleration of 7.5 m/s2. If the force causing the acceleration is 5560 N, what is the mass of th
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Answer:

741.333

Explanation:

F = ma

so in order to find mass you must change the equation to

m = F/a

m = 5560/7.5

741.333 = 5560/7.5

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3 years ago
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