Question

Use phasor techniques to determine the impedance seen by the source given that R = 4 Ω, C = 12 μF, L = 6 mH and ω = 2000 rad/sec. Then determine the current supplied by the source given that V = 12 <0o v. The equivalent impedance seen by the source is Z = ∠ o Ω. (Round the magnitude to three decimal places and the angle to two decimal places.) The current supplied by the source is I = ∠ o A. (Round the magnitude to three decimal places and the angle to two decimal places.)

Answer 1

Answer:

Z = 29.938Ω ∠22.04°

I = 2.494A

Explanation:

Impedance Z is defined as the total opposition to the flow of current in an AC circuit. In an R-L-C AC circuit, Impedance is expressed as shown:

Z² = R²+(Xl-Xc)²

Z = √R²+(Xl-Xc)²

R is the resistance = 4Ω

Xl is the inductive reactance = ωL

Xc is the capacitive reactance =

1/ωc

Given C = 12 μF, L = 6 mH and ω = 2000 rad/sec

Xl = 2000×6×10^-3

Xl = 12Ω

Xc = 1/2000×12×10^-6

Xc = 1/24000×10^-6

Xc = 1/0.024

Xc = 41.67Ω

Z = √4²+(12-41.67)²

Z = √16+880.31

Z = √896.31

Z = 29.938Ω (to 3dp)

θ = tan^-1(Xl-Xc)/R

θ = tan^-1(12-41.67)/12

θ = tan^-1(-29.67)/12

θ = tan^-1 -2.47

θ = -67.96°

θ = 90-67.96

θ = 22.04° (to 2dp)

To determine the current, we will use the relationship

V = IZ

I =V/Z

Given V = 12V

I = 29.93/12

I = 2.494A (3dp)