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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
13

Use phasor techniques to determine the impedance seen by the source given that R = 4 Ω, C = 12 μF, L = 6 mH and ω = 2000 rad/sec

. Then determine the current supplied by the source given that V = 12 <0o v. The equivalent impedance seen by the source is Z = ∠ o Ω. (Round the magnitude to three decimal places and the angle to two decimal places.) The current supplied by the source is I = ∠ o A. (Round the magnitude to three decimal places and the angle to two decimal places.)
Engineering
1 answer:
Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Z = 29.938Ω ∠22.04°

I = 2.494A

Explanation:

Impedance Z is defined as the total opposition to the flow of current in an AC circuit. In an R-L-C AC circuit, Impedance is expressed as shown:

Z² = R²+(Xl-Xc)²

Z = √R²+(Xl-Xc)²

R is the resistance = 4Ω

Xl is the inductive reactance = ωL

Xc is the capacitive reactance =

1/ωc

Given C = 12 μF, L = 6 mH and ω = 2000 rad/sec

Xl = 2000×6×10^-3

Xl = 12Ω

Xc = 1/2000×12×10^-6

Xc = 1/24000×10^-6

Xc = 1/0.024

Xc = 41.67Ω

Z = √4²+(12-41.67)²

Z = √16+880.31

Z = √896.31

Z = 29.938Ω (to 3dp)

θ = tan^-1(Xl-Xc)/R

θ = tan^-1(12-41.67)/12

θ = tan^-1(-29.67)/12

θ = tan^-1 -2.47

θ = -67.96°

θ = 90-67.96

θ = 22.04° (to 2dp)

To determine the current, we will use the relationship

V = IZ

I =V/Z

Given V = 12V

I = 29.93/12

I = 2.494A (3dp)

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Complete Question:

Show the bias polarities and depletion regions of an npn BJT in the normal active, saturation, and cutoff modes of operation. Draw the three sketches one below the other to (qualitatively) reflect the depletion widths for these biases, and the relative emitter, base, and collector doping.

Consider a BJT with a base transport factor of 1.0 and an emitter injection efficiency of 0.5.

Calculate roughly by what factor would doubling the base width of a BJT would increase, decrease, or leave unchanged the emitter injection efficiency and base transport factor? Repeat for the case of emitter doping increased 5 × =. Explain with key equations, and assume other BJT parameters remain unchanged!

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[Find the attachments]

Step 1 :

Emitter and base, collector, and base are forward biased then BJT is in saturation region. Emitter and base is forward biased and base and collector in reverse biased then BJT is in active region.

Emitter and base, collector and base are reverse biased then BJT in cut off region.

Three sketches one below the other is shown in Figure 1.

[find the figure in attachment]

Step 2:

Value of base widths of saturation, active and cut off operated BJT are value of Base width of saturated region operated BJT is less than base width in active region operated BJT. Value of base width of active region operated BJT is less than base width in cut off region operated BJT.

Saturation region operated base width of BJT is < Active region operated base width of BJT is < Cut off region operated base width of BJT.

[For  Steps 3 4 5 6 and 7 find attachments]

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